Luis Jhordan Rossel Bernedo, Félix Pompeyo Ferro Mayhua
{"title":"Radiación ultravioleta-c para desinfección bacteriana (coliformes totales y termotolerantes) en el tratamiento de agua potable","authors":"Luis Jhordan Rossel Bernedo, Félix Pompeyo Ferro Mayhua","doi":"10.18271/ria.2020.537","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la presencia de bacterias (coliformes totales y termotolerantes) en el tratamiento del agua haciendo uso de Radiacion Ultravioleta clase C (UV-C), se realizo la investigacion en el Laboratorio de Control de Calidad de la Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable de la EPS, EMSA Puno, debido a que las normas vigentes exigen que las lecturas de coliformes totales y termotolerantes en el agua potable deben de ser 0 UFC/100 ml, siendo la radiacion UV-C una alternativa para la disminucion en el uso del Cloro. Por lo que se experimento con una dosis de 0,00176 W/cm 2 /s de radiacion UV-C con una longitud de onda dominante de 254 nm, las muestras de agua experimentales fueron sometidas a 1, 2, 3, y 4 segundos de exposicion a la mencionada radiacion. Para la determinacion de la presencia bacteriana en agua (coliformes totales y termotolerantes), se opto por la metodologia de Filtro de Membrana, los resultados obtenidos para el conteo de coliformes totales fueron lecturas en promedio de 200, 165, 59 y 0 UFC/100 ml y para el conteo de coliformes termotolerantes lecturas promedio de 4, 3, 1 y 0 UFC/100 ml. Concluyendo que, para la inactivacion total de los coliformes totales y coliformes termotolerantes presentes en las muestras de agua, se requirio un tiempo minimo de 4 s de exposicion a la radiacion UV-C. PALABRAS CLAVE: Tiempo de exposicion, inactivacion bacteriana, Unidades Formadoras de Colonias, Filtro de Membrana. ABSTRACT The study aimed to evaluate the presence of bacteria (total and thermotolerant coliforms) in the treatment of water using Class C Ultraviolet Radiation (UV-C), the research was carried out in the Quality Control Laboratory of the Treatment Plant of Potable Water of the EPS, EMSA Puno, because current regulations require that total and thermotolerant coliform readings in drinking water should be 0 CFU / 100 ml, with UV-C radiation being an alternative for the decrease in Chlorine use. For what was experimented with a dose of 0,00176 W/cm 2 /s of UV-C radiation with a dominant wavelength of 254 nm, the experimental water samples were subjected to 1, 2, 3, and 4 seconds of exposure to the mentioned radiation. For the determination of the bacterial presence in water (total and thermotolerant coliforms), the Membrane Filter methodology was chosen, the results obtained for the total coliform count were readings on average of 200, 165, 59 and 0 CFU/100 ml and for the count of thermotolerant coliforms average readings of 4, 3, 1 and 0 CFU/100 ml. Concluding that, for the total inactivation of the total coliforms and thermotolerant coliforms present in the water samples, a minimum time of 4 s of exposure to UV-C radiation was required. KEY WORDS : Exposure time, bacterial inactivation, Colony Forming Units, Membrane Filter.","PeriodicalId":41861,"journal":{"name":"Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas-Journal of High Andean Research","volume":"22 1","pages":"68-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas-Journal of High Andean Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18271/ria.2020.537","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la presencia de bacterias (coliformes totales y termotolerantes) en el tratamiento del agua haciendo uso de Radiacion Ultravioleta clase C (UV-C), se realizo la investigacion en el Laboratorio de Control de Calidad de la Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable de la EPS, EMSA Puno, debido a que las normas vigentes exigen que las lecturas de coliformes totales y termotolerantes en el agua potable deben de ser 0 UFC/100 ml, siendo la radiacion UV-C una alternativa para la disminucion en el uso del Cloro. Por lo que se experimento con una dosis de 0,00176 W/cm 2 /s de radiacion UV-C con una longitud de onda dominante de 254 nm, las muestras de agua experimentales fueron sometidas a 1, 2, 3, y 4 segundos de exposicion a la mencionada radiacion. Para la determinacion de la presencia bacteriana en agua (coliformes totales y termotolerantes), se opto por la metodologia de Filtro de Membrana, los resultados obtenidos para el conteo de coliformes totales fueron lecturas en promedio de 200, 165, 59 y 0 UFC/100 ml y para el conteo de coliformes termotolerantes lecturas promedio de 4, 3, 1 y 0 UFC/100 ml. Concluyendo que, para la inactivacion total de los coliformes totales y coliformes termotolerantes presentes en las muestras de agua, se requirio un tiempo minimo de 4 s de exposicion a la radiacion UV-C. PALABRAS CLAVE: Tiempo de exposicion, inactivacion bacteriana, Unidades Formadoras de Colonias, Filtro de Membrana. ABSTRACT The study aimed to evaluate the presence of bacteria (total and thermotolerant coliforms) in the treatment of water using Class C Ultraviolet Radiation (UV-C), the research was carried out in the Quality Control Laboratory of the Treatment Plant of Potable Water of the EPS, EMSA Puno, because current regulations require that total and thermotolerant coliform readings in drinking water should be 0 CFU / 100 ml, with UV-C radiation being an alternative for the decrease in Chlorine use. For what was experimented with a dose of 0,00176 W/cm 2 /s of UV-C radiation with a dominant wavelength of 254 nm, the experimental water samples were subjected to 1, 2, 3, and 4 seconds of exposure to the mentioned radiation. For the determination of the bacterial presence in water (total and thermotolerant coliforms), the Membrane Filter methodology was chosen, the results obtained for the total coliform count were readings on average of 200, 165, 59 and 0 CFU/100 ml and for the count of thermotolerant coliforms average readings of 4, 3, 1 and 0 CFU/100 ml. Concluding that, for the total inactivation of the total coliforms and thermotolerant coliforms present in the water samples, a minimum time of 4 s of exposure to UV-C radiation was required. KEY WORDS : Exposure time, bacterial inactivation, Colony Forming Units, Membrane Filter.