The Effect of Financial Literacy, Economic Literacy, and Entrepreneurial Literacy on Entrepreneurial Behavior

S. Susanti, R. A. Palupi, Erna Hamidah
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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of economic literacy, financial literacy, and entrepreneurial literacy on entrepreneurial behavior for State High School Students in Surabaya. This study used quantitative research with population of class XI and XII students from several of all public schools in Surabaya. Sampling used purposive samples with 50 respondents. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and tests and used descriptive analysis techniques and multiple linear regression analysis with classical assumption test, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test by using SPSS. The results of this study are (1) economic literacy, financial literacy, and entrepreneurial literacy had a simultaneous effect on entrepreneurial behavior with F-count of 29.925 F-table 2.73 and a significance of 0.000 0.05. (2) Economic literacy partially had a significant effect on the entrepreneurial behavior of public high school students in Surabaya. (3) Financial literacy did not partially affect the entrepreneurial behavior of State Senior High School students in Surabaya. (4) entrepreneurial literacy partially had a significant effect on the entrepreneurial behavior of state high school students in Surabaya. Based on the conclusions above, researchers provide suggestions in the form of support so that in the future students are able to manage finances wisely, students continue to deepen their knowledge of finance, economics and entrepreneurship from various sources so that they can improve entrepreneurial behavior and further researchers are expected to be able to develop similar research by adding other independent variables and adding moderating variables with the hope can provide more accurate results regarding entrepreneurial behavior.
金融素养、经济素养和创业素养对创业行为的影响
本研究旨在确定经济素养、金融素养和创业素养对泗水州立高中学生创业行为的影响。本研究采用定量研究方法,对泗水市多所公立学校XI和十二年级学生进行了研究。抽样使用了50名受访者的有目的的样本。数据收集技术采用问卷调查和测试,并采用描述性分析技术和多元线性回归分析与经典假设检验相结合,即正态性检验、多重共线性检验、异方差检验。本研究的结果是:(1)经济素养、金融素养和创业素养对创业行为同时产生影响,F计数为29.925,表2.73,显著性为0.0000.05。(2) 经济素养在一定程度上对泗水公立高中学生的创业行为产生了显著影响。(3) 金融知识并没有部分影响泗水州立高中学生的创业行为。(4) 创业素养在一定程度上对泗水州立高中学生的创业行为有显著影响。基于上述结论,研究人员以支持的形式提供建议,以便在未来学生能够明智地管理财务,学生继续加深他们的财务知识,经济学和创业学,以改善创业行为,进一步的研究人员有望通过添加其他自变量和调节变量来开展类似的研究,希望能提供更准确的创业行为结果。
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