Legal Mechanism for International Damage Caused by Transboundary Transference of Modified Living Organism

Liu Shiyi
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Abstract

Modified living organism is a double-edged sword, which brings human benefits as well as risks to ecological environment. The transboundary transference of modified living organism may cause damage to the ecological environment, and there are still many problems with the existing legal mechanism Therefore, the author proposed some suggestions based on the characteristics of international damage caused by transboundary transference of modified living organism, such as unifying the standard of damage degree quantification and the specific way of liability; carrying out the responsibility of damage; determining the principle of imputation; and the time limit liability investigation.
改性生物越境转移造成国际损害的法律机制
转基因生物是一把双刃剑,既给人类带来利益,也给生态环境带来风险。转基因生物的越境转移可能会对生态环境造成损害,现有的法律机制还存在许多问题。因此,作者根据转基因生物越境转移造成的国际损害的特点,提出了一些建议,如统一损害程度的量化标准和具体的赔偿责任方式;履行损害责任;确定归责原则;以及时限责任调查。
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