Hanan M Saleh, Aliaa S Sheha, Nardeen N Eskander, Ahmed F Elhawatky, Samah I Hassen
{"title":"Can Serum Fetuin-A be Used as a Marker for Cardiovascular Involvement in Psoriatic Patients?","authors":"Hanan M Saleh, Aliaa S Sheha, Nardeen N Eskander, Ahmed F Elhawatky, Samah I Hassen","doi":"10.1177/24755303221135570","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Psoriasis is a systemic inflammatory disorder. It is associated with increased risk of developing other chronic health diseases such cardiovascular disorders. Fetuin A is a glycoprotein that is present in blood serum. It may prevent vascular calcification by forming calciprotien particles; which are formed from their attachment with phosphate and calcium complexes.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to measure serum Fetuin A in Psoriatic patients and correlate its level with cardiac events and risks in these patients using CT calcium (Ca) scoring.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>24 psoriatic patients (healthy without apparent cardiac risks to detect subclinical events if present) and 24 age and sex matched controls were tested for serum Fetuin A and underwent coronary calcium scoring by multidetector computed tomography (CT) scan. Psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score for each patient was measured and was correlated with serum Fetuin A and CT calcium (Ca) scoring. Serum Fetuin A was compared between cases and controls and was correlated with coronary calcium score.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was highly statistically significant decrease in serum Fetuin A level in psoriatic group compared to control group (<i>P</i>-value < .001). There was highly statistically significant negative correlation between calcium score and the level of serum Fetuin A (<i>P</i>-value < .001). No statistically significant correlation was found between the serum level of Fetuin A and the psoriasis severity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Serum Fetuin A is a simple, easy diagnostic tool to evaluate subclinical atherosclerosis in psoriatic patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":36656,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis","volume":"8 1","pages":"66-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11361489/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24755303221135570","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/2/15 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Psoriasis is a systemic inflammatory disorder. It is associated with increased risk of developing other chronic health diseases such cardiovascular disorders. Fetuin A is a glycoprotein that is present in blood serum. It may prevent vascular calcification by forming calciprotien particles; which are formed from their attachment with phosphate and calcium complexes.
Aim: The aim of this study was to measure serum Fetuin A in Psoriatic patients and correlate its level with cardiac events and risks in these patients using CT calcium (Ca) scoring.
Patients and methods: 24 psoriatic patients (healthy without apparent cardiac risks to detect subclinical events if present) and 24 age and sex matched controls were tested for serum Fetuin A and underwent coronary calcium scoring by multidetector computed tomography (CT) scan. Psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) score for each patient was measured and was correlated with serum Fetuin A and CT calcium (Ca) scoring. Serum Fetuin A was compared between cases and controls and was correlated with coronary calcium score.
Results: There was highly statistically significant decrease in serum Fetuin A level in psoriatic group compared to control group (P-value < .001). There was highly statistically significant negative correlation between calcium score and the level of serum Fetuin A (P-value < .001). No statistically significant correlation was found between the serum level of Fetuin A and the psoriasis severity.
Conclusion: Serum Fetuin A is a simple, easy diagnostic tool to evaluate subclinical atherosclerosis in psoriatic patients.