{"title":"When Child Neglect Is an Emergency","authors":"Kristine Fortin MD, MPH","doi":"10.1016/j.cpem.2020.100784","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Neglect is the most prevalent form of child maltreatment. Neglect can lead to serious medical issues requiring emergency department<span> care including injuries, ingestions<span>, decompensation of chronic illnesses, and urgent behavioral health concerns. Knowledge of different types of neglect, and of how each type could result in an emergency department (ED) visit could help clinicians to recognize and respond to neglect. This review will outline supervisory, medical, dental, emotional, and physical neglect. Children could also present to the ED for evaluation after a substantiated report for neglect. Therefore, this review also covers important elements of medical evaluations for children who have experienced neglect. Neglect is the most common reason for foster care placement, and considerations for emergency medicine providers caring for children in foster care are outlined. Avenues for prevention of neglect in the ED setting are also discussed.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":44913,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine","volume":"21 3","pages":"Article 100784"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.cpem.2020.100784","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1522840120300380","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Neglect is the most prevalent form of child maltreatment. Neglect can lead to serious medical issues requiring emergency department care including injuries, ingestions, decompensation of chronic illnesses, and urgent behavioral health concerns. Knowledge of different types of neglect, and of how each type could result in an emergency department (ED) visit could help clinicians to recognize and respond to neglect. This review will outline supervisory, medical, dental, emotional, and physical neglect. Children could also present to the ED for evaluation after a substantiated report for neglect. Therefore, this review also covers important elements of medical evaluations for children who have experienced neglect. Neglect is the most common reason for foster care placement, and considerations for emergency medicine providers caring for children in foster care are outlined. Avenues for prevention of neglect in the ED setting are also discussed.
期刊介绍:
This practical journal is devoted to helping pediatricians and emergency physicians provide the best possible care for their young patients. Each topical issue focuses on a single condition frequently seen. Cogently written review articles synthesize practical new advances in the field giving you the authoritative guidance on disease process, diagnosis, and management you need to achieve the best results.