ELLIPTIC ASYMPTOTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE FIFTH PAINLEVÉ TRANSCENDENTS

Abstract

For the fifth Painleve transcendents an asymptotic representation by the Jacobi $\mathrm{sn}$-function is presented in cheese-like strips along generic directions near the point at infinity. Its elliptic main part depends on a single integration constant, which is the phase shift and is parametrised by monodromy data for the associated isomonodromy deformation. In addition, under a certain supposition, the error term is also expressed by an explicit asymptotic formula, whose leading term is written in terms of integrals of the $\mathrm{sn}$-function and the $\vartheta$-function, and contains the other integration constant. Instead of the justification scheme for asymptotic solutions of Riemann-Hilbert problems by the Brouwer fixed point theorem, we begin with a boundedness property of a Lagrangian function, which enables us to determine the modulus of the $\mathrm{sn}$-function satisfying the Boutroux equations and to construct deductively the elliptic representation.