Čimbenici povezani s osljedama u cestovnom prometu i njihovom težinom

Q3 Arts and Humanities

Collegium Antropologicum Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI:10.5671/CA.44.4.1

J. Kovačević, M. Miškulin, H. Palenkic, Marina Samardžija, M. Mrčela, B. Lončar, Slavko Čandrlić, M. Krištić, O. Pavlović, I. Miškulin

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Road traffic injuries cause considerable losses to individuals, their families, and to nations as a whole. Factors related to road traffic injuries and to the severity of such injuries have not been fully elucidated or evaluated. The aim of this study was to explore factors related to road traffic injuries and their severity in cohort of 200 road traffic accident (RTA) survivors from Eastern Croatia. Sustaining injury was associated with rural residence (p=0.032), lower education level (p=0.001), unemployment (p=0.001), being single (p=0.014), under average self-assessed economic status (p=0.001), alcohol abstinence (p=0.018), use of medications (p=0.031), self-assessed life-threat (p<0.001), pain after the RTA (p<0.001), hospitalization after the RTA (p<0.001), hospitalization duration (p<0.001), surgery (p=0.048), rehabilitation following the RTA (p=0.001) and PTSD symptoms (p=0.001). Injury severity was associated with lower education level (p=0.013), unemployment (p=0.004), being single (p=0.017), under average self-assessed economic status (p<0.001), alcohol abstinence (p=0.042), use of medications (p=0.014), self-assessed life-threat (p<0.001), pain after the RTA (p<0.001), being a pedestrian or a cyclist (p=0.011), hospitalization after the RTA (p<0.001), hospitalization duration (p<0.001), surgery (p<0.001), rehabilitation following the RTA (p=0.001), depression (p<0.001) and PTSD symptoms (p<0.001). In order to more adequately prevent road traffic injuries knowledge about factors associated with such injuries and their severity should be base for the creation of specific prevention programs at regional and national level.

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道路交通相关委员会及其权重

道路交通伤害给个人、家庭和整个国家造成了巨大损失。与道路交通伤害相关的因素以及此类伤害的严重程度尚未得到充分阐明或评估。本研究的目的是在克罗地亚东部200名道路交通事故（RTA）幸存者的队列中探讨与道路交通伤害及其严重程度相关的因素。持续性损伤与农村居住（p=0.032）、教育水平较低（p=0.001）、失业（p=0.001，住院时间（p＜0.001）、手术（p＝0.048）、RTA后的康复（p＝0.001）和创伤后应激障碍症状（p＝0.001.损伤严重程度与教育水平低（p＝0.013）、失业（p＝0.004）、单身（p＝0.01 7）、自我评估经济状况低于平均水平（p＜0.001.），RTA后的疼痛（p＜0.001），是行人或骑自行车的人（p＝0.011），RTA后住院治疗（p＜001），住院时间（p＜0.01），手术（p＜.001），RTA后康复（p＝0.001），抑郁症（p＜0.001）和创伤后应激障碍症状（p＜001）。为了更充分地预防道路交通伤害，应了解与此类伤害相关的因素及其严重程度，以便在地区和国家层面制定具体的预防计划。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Collegium Antropologicum Social Sciences-Anthropology

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International journal Collegium Antropologicum is the official journal of the Croatian Antropological Society and is jointly published by: Croatian Anthropological Society Croatian Association of Medical Anthropology - Croatian Medical Association Department of Natural Sciences, Anthropological Centre and the Scientific Council for Anthropological Research of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts. With the numerous international recognition of co-operative experts, the Journal represents a relevant reference source in the fields of cultural and biological anthropology, sociology, ethnology, psychology, demography, history, archaeology, genetics, biomedicine, human ecology, nutrition and other fields related to multidisciplinary character of anthropology.