Challenge, opportunity and development: Influencing factors and tendencies of curriculum innovation on undergraduate nursing education in the mainland of China

Yan Gao , Ping-Ping Zhang , Su-Fang Wen , Yang-Guang Chen
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Background

As the deep influence of traditional medical education, many undergraduate nursing colleges and universities in China still keep the traditional disease-focused curriculum system. However, it became outdated as the Chinese high nursing education developed. Meanwhile, the increasing demand of nursing human resources stimulates the enrollment expansion of colleges. All of these bring more difficulties and opportunities for nurse educators who are endeavoring to reform the undergraduate curriculum.

Methods

The authors retrospectively reviewed the related literature, illustrated the existing challenges and opportunities during the curriculum renewal process in China. This paper also analyzed the tendencies of Chinese baccalaureate curriculum innovation.

Results

Chinese current undergraduate nursing curriculum has larger proportion of basic medical courses, which brings great challenge for nursing educators. In the meantime, the expansion of enrollment brings conflicts with existing nursing education resources in China. Integration, humanization, internationalization and diversification are main tendencies leading the future nursing curriculum innovation in China.

Conclusions

The more effective teaching innovations in the nursing education system are in great demand.

挑战、机遇与发展:中国大陆本科护理教育课程创新的影响因素与趋势
背景受传统医学教育的深刻影响,中国许多本科护理院校仍然保持着传统的以疾病为中心的课程体系。然而,随着中国高等护理教育的发展,它已经过时了。同时,护理人力资源需求的不断增长,也刺激了高校的扩招。这些都给致力于本科课程改革的护理教育工作者带来了更多的困难和机遇。方法在回顾相关文献的基础上,阐述当前中国课程更新面临的挑战和机遇。本文还分析了中国本科课程改革的趋势。结果我国目前本科护理课程中基础医学课程所占比例较大,这给护理教育工作者带来了很大的挑战。同时,招生规模的扩大也带来了与中国现有护理教育资源的冲突。一体化、人性化、国际化、多元化是未来中国护理课程创新的主要趋势。结论护理教育体系需要进行更有效的教学创新。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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