Babel sikuri: circulación y dinamismo de estilos musicales al interior de una comunidad transnacional de resurgentistas de la música andina

IF 0.3 4区 艺术学 0 MUSIC
Daniel Castelblanco
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

espanolA partir de la emergencia del movimiento sikuri en la decada de 1970, los musicos que participan en las escenas de varias ciudades latinoamericanas han interpretado estilos musicales indexales de diversos pueblos y regiones en los Andes centrales. Desde el sikumoreno de la ciudad de Puno hasta el jach'a sikuri de Ilabaya, ?que supone la eleccion de estos estilos?, ?que relacion guarda con los flujos migratorios o las exigencias de la industria discografica?, ?que revela acerca del movimiento sikuri en tanto plataforma por la que circulan formas alternativas de conocimiento? Mas aun, ?que dice acerca de las distintas cohortes de musicos que lo conforman? Este articulo explora algunas de las conside- raciones que los sikuris tienen en cuenta al escoger estilos musicales y repertorios. Argumenta que sus elecciones revelan preferencias esteticas, deseos de diferenciacion, la voluntad de mantener lazos familiares, regionales o nacionales, e incluso sus propias agendas. Concluye que, pese la frecuencia con que se celebra el presunto caracter intercultural del movimiento sikuri, la formacion cultural cosmopolita de quienes transmiten estas practicas musicales y conocimientos de origen indigena demuestra lo contrario. EnglishEver since the emergence of the sikuri movement in the 1970's the musicians who participate in most of its Latin American scenes have performed on a variety of indigenous musical styles indexical of different towns and regions in the Central Andes. From Puno city's sikumoreno to jach'a sikuri from Ilabaya, what does the preference for these styles mean? What kind of relationship does it keep with the migratory flows or the demands of the recording indus- try? What does it reveal about the sikuri movement as a platform through which alternative forms of knowledge are transferred? Moreover, what does it say about the different cohorts of musicians that make it up? This paper explores some of the considerations that the sikuris take into account when choosing their musical styles and repertoires. It argues that the sikuris’ choices reveal their aesthetic preferences, their search for identity, their will to maintain family, regional or national ties, and even their own agendas. It concludes that, despite the frequency with which the sikuri movement is celebrated as a privileged site for intercultural exchange, the shared cosmopolitan cultural formation of those individuals involved in the transmission of these musical practices and other indigenous knowledges demonstrates quite the opposite.
巴别塔:在安第斯音乐复兴主义者的跨国社区中音乐风格的流通和活力
自20世纪70年代西库里运动爆发以来,参加拉丁美洲几个城市场景的音乐家一直在演奏安第斯山脉中部不同城镇和地区的索引音乐风格。从普诺市的Sikumoreno到Ilabaya的Jach'a Sikuri?选择这些风格意味着什么?与移民流动或唱片业的要求有什么关系?它揭示了西库里运动作为一个传播替代形式知识的平台是什么?更重要的是?它对构成它的不同音乐家群体说了什么?这篇文章探讨了锡库里人在选择音乐风格和曲目时考虑的一些考虑因素。他认为,他的选择揭示了审美偏好、差异化的愿望、保持家庭、地区或国家联系的意愿,甚至是他自己的议程。他得出的结论是,尽管锡库里运动所谓的跨文化性质经常受到庆祝,但传播这些土著音乐实践和知识的人的国际化文化形成恰恰相反。自1970年锡库里运动出现以来,参加其大多数拉丁美洲舞台的音乐家都以安第斯山脉中部不同城市和地区特有的各种土著音乐风格表演。从Puno City的Sikumoreno到Ilabaya的Jach'a Sikuri,对这些风格的偏好是什么意思?它与移民流动或唱片业的需求保持什么样的关系?它揭示了什么关于锡库里运动作为转移替代形式知识的平台?此外,它对组成它的不同音乐家群体说了些什么?本文探讨了锡克教徒在选择音乐风格和曲目时应考虑的一些考虑因素。它认为,锡克族的选择揭示了他们的审美偏好,他们对身份的追求,他们维持家庭、地区或国家联系的意愿,甚至他们自己的议程。结论是,尽管锡库里运动经常被庆祝为文化间交流的特权场所,但参与传播这些音乐习俗和其他土著知识的人的共同国际化文化形成却恰恰相反。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Musical Chilena is published by the Music Department of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Chile. It was created in 1945. Its main areas of interest cover the music cultures of Chile and Latin America, considered both in terms of the musical aspects themselves, as well as in terms of the historical, social and cultural contexts, from the standpoint of musicology and various other related scholarly disciplines. It appears twice a year, during the months of June and December. Its abbreviated title is RMCh. It schould be used in bibliograhies, footnotes, references and bibliographic strips.
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