{"title":"Babel sikuri: circulación y dinamismo de estilos musicales al interior de una comunidad transnacional de resurgentistas de la música andina","authors":"Daniel Castelblanco","doi":"10.4067/s0716-27902021000100076","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolA partir de la emergencia del movimiento sikuri en la decada de 1970, los musicos que participan en las escenas de varias ciudades latinoamericanas han interpretado estilos musicales indexales de diversos pueblos y regiones en los Andes centrales. Desde el sikumoreno de la ciudad de Puno hasta el jach'a sikuri de Ilabaya, ?que supone la eleccion de estos estilos?, ?que relacion guarda con los flujos migratorios o las exigencias de la industria discografica?, ?que revela acerca del movimiento sikuri en tanto plataforma por la que circulan formas alternativas de conocimiento? Mas aun, ?que dice acerca de las distintas cohortes de musicos que lo conforman? Este articulo explora algunas de las conside- raciones que los sikuris tienen en cuenta al escoger estilos musicales y repertorios. Argumenta que sus elecciones revelan preferencias esteticas, deseos de diferenciacion, la voluntad de mantener lazos familiares, regionales o nacionales, e incluso sus propias agendas. Concluye que, pese la frecuencia con que se celebra el presunto caracter intercultural del movimiento sikuri, la formacion cultural cosmopolita de quienes transmiten estas practicas musicales y conocimientos de origen indigena demuestra lo contrario. EnglishEver since the emergence of the sikuri movement in the 1970's the musicians who participate in most of its Latin American scenes have performed on a variety of indigenous musical styles indexical of different towns and regions in the Central Andes. From Puno city's sikumoreno to jach'a sikuri from Ilabaya, what does the preference for these styles mean? What kind of relationship does it keep with the migratory flows or the demands of the recording indus- try? What does it reveal about the sikuri movement as a platform through which alternative forms of knowledge are transferred? Moreover, what does it say about the different cohorts of musicians that make it up? This paper explores some of the considerations that the sikuris take into account when choosing their musical styles and repertoires. It argues that the sikuris’ choices reveal their aesthetic preferences, their search for identity, their will to maintain family, regional or national ties, and even their own agendas. It concludes that, despite the frequency with which the sikuri movement is celebrated as a privileged site for intercultural exchange, the shared cosmopolitan cultural formation of those individuals involved in the transmission of these musical practices and other indigenous knowledges demonstrates quite the opposite.","PeriodicalId":44157,"journal":{"name":"Revista Musical Chilena","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Musical Chilena","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0716-27902021000100076","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"MUSIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolA partir de la emergencia del movimiento sikuri en la decada de 1970, los musicos que participan en las escenas de varias ciudades latinoamericanas han interpretado estilos musicales indexales de diversos pueblos y regiones en los Andes centrales. Desde el sikumoreno de la ciudad de Puno hasta el jach'a sikuri de Ilabaya, ?que supone la eleccion de estos estilos?, ?que relacion guarda con los flujos migratorios o las exigencias de la industria discografica?, ?que revela acerca del movimiento sikuri en tanto plataforma por la que circulan formas alternativas de conocimiento? Mas aun, ?que dice acerca de las distintas cohortes de musicos que lo conforman? Este articulo explora algunas de las conside- raciones que los sikuris tienen en cuenta al escoger estilos musicales y repertorios. Argumenta que sus elecciones revelan preferencias esteticas, deseos de diferenciacion, la voluntad de mantener lazos familiares, regionales o nacionales, e incluso sus propias agendas. Concluye que, pese la frecuencia con que se celebra el presunto caracter intercultural del movimiento sikuri, la formacion cultural cosmopolita de quienes transmiten estas practicas musicales y conocimientos de origen indigena demuestra lo contrario. EnglishEver since the emergence of the sikuri movement in the 1970's the musicians who participate in most of its Latin American scenes have performed on a variety of indigenous musical styles indexical of different towns and regions in the Central Andes. From Puno city's sikumoreno to jach'a sikuri from Ilabaya, what does the preference for these styles mean? What kind of relationship does it keep with the migratory flows or the demands of the recording indus- try? What does it reveal about the sikuri movement as a platform through which alternative forms of knowledge are transferred? Moreover, what does it say about the different cohorts of musicians that make it up? This paper explores some of the considerations that the sikuris take into account when choosing their musical styles and repertoires. It argues that the sikuris’ choices reveal their aesthetic preferences, their search for identity, their will to maintain family, regional or national ties, and even their own agendas. It concludes that, despite the frequency with which the sikuri movement is celebrated as a privileged site for intercultural exchange, the shared cosmopolitan cultural formation of those individuals involved in the transmission of these musical practices and other indigenous knowledges demonstrates quite the opposite.
期刊介绍:
The Revista Musical Chilena is published by the Music Department of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Chile. It was created in 1945. Its main areas of interest cover the music cultures of Chile and Latin America, considered both in terms of the musical aspects themselves, as well as in terms of the historical, social and cultural contexts, from the standpoint of musicology and various other related scholarly disciplines. It appears twice a year, during the months of June and December. Its abbreviated title is RMCh. It schould be used in bibliograhies, footnotes, references and bibliographic strips.