A Cartographic Analysis of the Syntactic Structure of Mandarin Ba

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Yangyu Sun
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Abstract This paper analyzes the syntactic properties of the “ba-construction” or “disposal form” in Mandarin Chinese under new theoretical frameworks. By introducing the event-decomposition method proposed by Ramchand (2008), it argues that the ba-construction conveys the causativity and the resultativity of the event at the same time, which can be shown from the syntactic representation. Then, this paper tests the position of ba, assuming that it is a functional head, and the result of the test indicates that ba is a voice head in the hierarchy of functional projections proposed by Cinque (1999, 2006). The final word order of a ba-construction can be derived by the argument movement of the direct object and by a head movement of ba or by the merge of ba at the head position of the higher functional head of a split VoiceP.
普通话“吧”句法结构的制图分析
摘要本文在新的理论框架下分析了汉语普通话中“八构”或“处置形式”的句法特征。通过引入Ramchand(2008)提出的事件分解方法,认为ba-构式同时传达了事件的因果性和结果性,这可以从句法表征中表现出来。然后,本文对ba的位置进行检验,假设它是一个功能头,检验结果表明,在Cinque(19999,2006)提出的功能投影层次中,ba是一个声音头。ba结构的最终词序可以通过直接宾语的论点运动和ba的头部运动或ba在分裂语音的高级功能头部位置的合并而得出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Studies in Chinese Linguistics
Studies in Chinese Linguistics Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
46 weeks
期刊介绍: STUDIES IN CHINESE LINGUISTICS is an international academic journal devoted to comparative study of Chinese language and linguistics and a platform for research of comparative linguistics and dialectal grammar under a comparative approach. We especially welcome synchronic or diachronic comparative works on any aspects of the syntax, semantics, and morphology among Chinese dialects or between a Chinese language/dialect and any languages that contribute to theoretical linguistics or have significant theoretical implications. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges.
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