National development strategies in terms of ensuring environmental rights and interests: Comparative approach

Q3 Arts and Humanities
A. Getman, H. Anisimova
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The study is devoted to scientific and theoretical analysis of the principles of state activity in the development of national policy in the context of ensuring human’s environmental rights and interests, the creation of effective legal mechanisms for their guarantee, exercise, and protection, solving systemic issues in this area. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive examination and analysis of legislation from the standpoint of greening national and foreign policy, national development strategies. The methodological basis of the study is a set of general philosophical, general scientific, special scientific, and legal methods. It is proposed to consider greening as a multifaceted phenomenon. In general, the state environmental policy is a component of state policy, which fixes its strategic goals and objectives, defined for the future, considering environmental factors. It is proved that at the legislative level there should be clear mechanisms for the legal support of integration of environmental policy into sectoral, national, and regional strategies, local action plans, and interaction with civil society institutions, the scientific community. It is argued that modern state environmental policy and further systematisation of environmental legislation should be based on the provisions of environmental law doctrine to consider modern approaches to environmental regulation, integration of environmental requirements and regulations to state planning, sectoral, regional, and local development. Based on conducted research and synthesis, proposals and recommendations for the development of a unified concept of legal policy, in particular, environmental legal policy as its component, also, for the improvement of national regulatory framework (namely by adopting the Concept of systematisation of environmental legislation and modernisation of the contemporary strategy of state environmental policy) are elaborated
保障环境权益的国家发展战略:比较方法
该研究致力于从科学和理论上分析国家政策制定过程中国家活动的原则,以确保人类的环境权益,建立有效的法律机制来保障、行使和保护环境权益,解决这一领域的系统性问题。本研究的目的是从绿化国家和外交政策、国家发展战略的角度对立法进行全面的考察和分析。该研究的方法论基础是一套一般哲学方法、一般科学方法、特殊科学方法和法律方法。建议将绿化视为一个多方面的现象。一般来说,国家环境政策是国家政策的一个组成部分,它确定了其战略目标和目的,为未来确定,考虑到环境因素。事实证明,在立法一级应该有明确的机制,为将环境政策纳入部门、国家和区域战略、地方行动计划以及与民间社会机构、科学界的互动提供法律支持。本文认为,现代国家环境政策和环境立法的进一步系统化应以环境法原则的规定为基础,以考虑环境监管的现代方法,将环境要求和法规与国家规划、部门、区域和地方发展相结合。在进行研究和综合的基础上,对制定统一的法律政策概念,特别是环境法律政策作为其组成部分,以及改善国家监管框架(即通过采用环境立法系统化和国家环境政策当代战略现代化的概念)的建议和建议进行了阐述
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