Estonian Energy Roadmap to carbon neutrality

Q1 Social Sciences

International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI:10.54337/ijsepm.7568

A. Volkova, Einari Kisel, Olavi Grünvald, Andres Veske, Sreenath Sukumaran, J. Purga

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The aim of this study is to demonstrante Estonian Energy Roadmap 2040 modelling process, taking into account energy consumption in accordance with the expectation and improvement of the living standard. In the frame of this study the evaluation of the possibility for Estonian Energy sector to become carbon neutral by 2040 have been presented. The roadmap to climate neutrality models three sectors: electricity, heating / cooling and transport together, aiming at reducing overall energy consumption, sustainability, security of national supply and the implementation of balanced economic principles. Balanced economic principles in this case mean high resource efficiency and reduced ammount of subsidies. Results of modelling show dnergy demand, energy mix and carbon emissions for these sectors in 2030 and 2040 and are compared with these indicators in 2021.The study estimates the amount of investment required to achieve carbon neutrality of Estonian energy sector. In assessing the future economy, the total environmental impact of activities, the preservation of the well-being of the Estonian population and economic reasonableness are examined in parallel with traditional economic indicators.

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爱沙尼亚碳中和能源路线图

本研究的目的是展示爱沙尼亚能源路线图2040建模过程，考虑到能源消耗符合预期和生活水平的提高。在本研究的框架内，对爱沙尼亚能源部门到2040年实现碳中和的可能性进行了评估。气候中和路线图对三个部门进行了建模:电力、供暖/制冷和运输，旨在降低总体能源消耗、可持续性、国家供应安全以及实施平衡的经济原则。在这种情况下，平衡的经济原则意味着高资源效率和减少补贴。建模结果显示了2030年和2040年这些部门的能源需求、能源结构和碳排放，并与2021年的这些指标进行了比较。该研究估计了实现爱沙尼亚能源部门碳中和所需的投资金额。在评估未来经济时，活动对环境的总影响、维护爱沙尼亚人民的福利和经济合理性都与传统的经济指标同时进行审查。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal is an international interdisciplinary journal in Sustainable Energy Planning and Management combining engineering and social science within Energy System Analysis, Feasibility Studies and Public Regulation. The journal especially welcomes papers within the following three focus areas: Energy System analysis including theories, methodologies, data handling and software tools as well as specific models and analyses at local, regional, country and/or global level. Economics, Socio economics and Feasibility studies including theories and methodologies of institutional economics as well as specific feasibility studies and analyses. Public Regulation and management including theories and methodologies as well as specific analyses and proposals in the light of the implementation and transition into sustainable energy systems.