{"title":"Realitas Sosial dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Karya Leila S. Chudori: Analisis Strukturalisme Genetik","authors":"Ema Zuliyani Sembada, Maharani Intan Andalas","doi":"10.15294/jsi.v8i2.27824","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \nRealitas sosial tidak hanya terjadi di dunia nyata, tetapi juga tergambar dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realitas sosial dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori dan mengetahui pandangan dunia pengarang dalam novel mengenai realitas sosial yang dikaji melalui analisis strukturalisme genetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode dialektik dari Lucien Goldmann. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan realitas sosial dalam novel melalui hubungan antartokoh dalam novel serta hubungan tokoh dengan objek yang ada di sekitarnya. Selain itu, terdapat fakta yang berkait dengan realitas sosial dalam novel. Pandangan dunia yang ditemukan dalam novel tersebut yaitu, pengarang menentang keotoriteran rezim Orde Baru yang sewenang-wenang, mengecam penghilangan paksa dan mendukung HAM, serta mengkritik pemerintah yang lambat dalam menyelesaikan kasus hilangnya aktivis. \nKata kunci: realitas, sosial, strukturalisme genetik, Laut Bercerita \nABSTRACT \nSocial reality does not only occur in the real world, but also illustrated in literature. This study aims to determine the social reality in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori and find out the world view of the author in the novel regarding the social reality studied through analysis of genetic structuralism. This study uses a qualitative approach with the dialectical method of Lucien Goldmann. From the results of the study, found social reality in the novel through interpersonal relationships in the novel and the relationship of characters to the objects around them. In addition, there are facts that relate to social reality in the novel. The world view found in the novel, namely, the author opposed the arbitrary authorization of the New Order regime, condemned enforced disappearances and supported human rights, and criticized the government which was slow in resolving cases of activist disappearances. \nKeywords: reality, social, genetic structuralism, Laut Bercerita","PeriodicalId":30890,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sastra Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Sastra Indonesia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v8i2.27824","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Realitas sosial tidak hanya terjadi di dunia nyata, tetapi juga tergambar dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realitas sosial dalam novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori dan mengetahui pandangan dunia pengarang dalam novel mengenai realitas sosial yang dikaji melalui analisis strukturalisme genetik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode dialektik dari Lucien Goldmann. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan realitas sosial dalam novel melalui hubungan antartokoh dalam novel serta hubungan tokoh dengan objek yang ada di sekitarnya. Selain itu, terdapat fakta yang berkait dengan realitas sosial dalam novel. Pandangan dunia yang ditemukan dalam novel tersebut yaitu, pengarang menentang keotoriteran rezim Orde Baru yang sewenang-wenang, mengecam penghilangan paksa dan mendukung HAM, serta mengkritik pemerintah yang lambat dalam menyelesaikan kasus hilangnya aktivis.
Kata kunci: realitas, sosial, strukturalisme genetik, Laut Bercerita
ABSTRACT
Social reality does not only occur in the real world, but also illustrated in literature. This study aims to determine the social reality in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori and find out the world view of the author in the novel regarding the social reality studied through analysis of genetic structuralism. This study uses a qualitative approach with the dialectical method of Lucien Goldmann. From the results of the study, found social reality in the novel through interpersonal relationships in the novel and the relationship of characters to the objects around them. In addition, there are facts that relate to social reality in the novel. The world view found in the novel, namely, the author opposed the arbitrary authorization of the New Order regime, condemned enforced disappearances and supported human rights, and criticized the government which was slow in resolving cases of activist disappearances.
Keywords: reality, social, genetic structuralism, Laut Bercerita
社会现实的抽象不仅发生在现实世界中,而且描绘在文学作品中。本研究旨在了解海洋小说《莱拉·S·乔多里》中的社会现实,了解小说作者通过基因结构分析对社会现实的世界观。这项研究采用了一种定性方法与吕西安·戈尔曼的辩证法。研究发现,在小说中通过人物之间的关系以及人物与周围物体的关系来发现社会现实。此外,小说中还有与社会现实有关的事实。在这本小说中发现的世界观点是,作家反对专制的新秩序政权独裁,谴责强迫和支持人权,批评政府在解决失踪活动人士案件方面行动迟缓。关键字:现实、社会、基因结构主义、讲述社会现实的海洋现实不仅存在于现实世界中,而且也存在于文学中。这项研究旨在确定海洋小说中的社会现实,作者是Leila S. Chudori,并在小说中查找《社会现实》中自定义的《社会现实》。这项研究表明,有必要采用吕西安·戈德曼的恶魔方法。从研究的结果来看,在小说中找到社会现实,通过小说中的人际关系和围绕他们的对象的性格联系。简而言之,小说中有一个与社会现实有关的事实。世界观点在小说《namely》中发现,揭露了对新秩序登记的仲裁授权、保障损失和支持人权的承诺,并批评那些正在缓慢解决失业问题的政府。现实、社会、遗传结构、海洋故事