Analysis of the data sources for sizing the phenomenon of international migration in the context of the major exodus of Romanian labor force

G. Prelipcean, P. Ivan
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Abstract

Being a complex and multi-criteria phenomenon, the international migration can have a lot of different meanings, which suppose different scopes and methods of estimating various data, depending on the hypotheses and research objectives pursued. In the last decade the mass-media also gave an increased importance to the phenomenon and in the era of fake news, it led to the fact that the magnitude of the phenomenon was often communicated differently from the real situation or the existing statistics. Even though there is a great diversity of data sources that could be used to estimate international migration flows, these are not directly oriented to measure migration, so great difficulties in terms of data comparability occur very often. In Romania the phenomenon of international migration has taken a large scale, the country being on the first places worldwide in terms of labor force exits to destination countries, but, practically, the Romanian authorities have very less information regarding the residence of Romanian citizens abroad and, implicitly, no data is collected regarding the real volume of the migration phenomenon. This paper aims to inventory the available data sources regarding international migration from Romania and, as much as possible, to propose solutions by which this phenomenon could be better quantified to support the development of effective migration policies. The research methodology consists in the theoretical analysis of data sources and indicators that measure the migration phenomenon in order to identify a possibility to quantify the volume of the migrant population by proposing a model that calculates the potential migrant workforce calculated as a difference between the labor resource and the employed population.
罗马尼亚劳动力大量外流背景下国际移民现象的数据来源分析
作为一种复杂的、多标准的现象,国际移民可能有很多不同的含义,根据所追求的假设和研究目标,假设不同的数据估计范围和方法。在过去的十年里,大众媒体也越来越重视这一现象,在假新闻时代,这导致了这一现象的严重程度往往与真实情况或现有统计数据不同。尽管可用于估计国际移民流动的数据来源多种多样,但这些数据并非直接用于衡量移民,因此在数据可比性方面经常出现巨大困难。在罗马尼亚,国际移民现象规模很大,该国在劳动力外流到目的地国方面处于世界第一位,但实际上,罗马尼亚当局对罗马尼亚公民在国外的居留信息非常少,而且也没有收集到关于移民现象实际数量的数据。本文旨在盘点罗马尼亚国际移民的现有数据来源,并尽可能提出解决方案,以便更好地量化这一现象,以支持制定有效的移民政策。研究方法包括对测量移民现象的数据源和指标进行理论分析,以确定通过提出一个模型来量化移民人口数量的可能性,该模型计算潜在的移民劳动力,该劳动力计算为劳动力资源和就业人口之间的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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