{"title":"Strategi Guru PAI dalam Mengelola Kemampuan Critical Thinking Siswa untuk Menghadapi Banjir Informasi dan Hoaks di SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri","authors":"Muhamad Sakaki, M. Zaki, Abdul Malik","doi":"10.36088/manazhim.v5i1.2563","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the strategy of PAI teachers in managing students' HOTS-based critical thinking skills to deal with a flood of information and hoaxes at SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. This research was conducted at SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri for two months, the subjects of this study were PAI teachers at SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri, research informants were school principals, teachers and students. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, unstructured interviews and documentation. To analyze data with three steps: condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that (1) PAI teachers can implement HOTS-based critical thinking in the form of teachers participating in Subject Teacher Deliberation training, compiling HOTS-based curriculum 13 learning tools, preparing students' souls before learning, training students' critical power, training students' metacognitive skills, training reflective thinking students, train students' psychomotor domains, PAI teachers are admired and emulated, analyze appropriate and accurate information and activate correct thinking. (2) The PAI teacher's strategy in managing HOTS-based students' critical thinking to deal with a flood of information and hoaxes is: problem-based learning strategies, creative and innovative learning strategies, contextual teaching learning strategies and inquiry strategies. (3) The results of the implementation of the learning process carried out to manage HOTS-based students' critical thinking abilities to deal with a flood of information and hoaxes are managing critical thinking power so that students are able to choose valid information, are able to train kinesthetic compliance, increase student activity, teacher strategies in diverse learning, and the achievement of learning objectives.","PeriodicalId":52708,"journal":{"name":"Manazhim","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Manazhim","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36088/manazhim.v5i1.2563","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study aims to determine the strategy of PAI teachers in managing students' HOTS-based critical thinking skills to deal with a flood of information and hoaxes at SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. This research was conducted at SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri for two months, the subjects of this study were PAI teachers at SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri, research informants were school principals, teachers and students. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, unstructured interviews and documentation. To analyze data with three steps: condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that (1) PAI teachers can implement HOTS-based critical thinking in the form of teachers participating in Subject Teacher Deliberation training, compiling HOTS-based curriculum 13 learning tools, preparing students' souls before learning, training students' critical power, training students' metacognitive skills, training reflective thinking students, train students' psychomotor domains, PAI teachers are admired and emulated, analyze appropriate and accurate information and activate correct thinking. (2) The PAI teacher's strategy in managing HOTS-based students' critical thinking to deal with a flood of information and hoaxes is: problem-based learning strategies, creative and innovative learning strategies, contextual teaching learning strategies and inquiry strategies. (3) The results of the implementation of the learning process carried out to manage HOTS-based students' critical thinking abilities to deal with a flood of information and hoaxes are managing critical thinking power so that students are able to choose valid information, are able to train kinesthetic compliance, increase student activity, teacher strategies in diverse learning, and the achievement of learning objectives.
本研究旨在确定PAI教师管理学生基于hots的批判性思维技能的策略,以处理SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri的大量信息和骗局。本研究采用定性方法与描述性研究。本研究在SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri进行了为期两个月的研究,研究对象为SMK Plus Nurul Hakim Kediri的PAI教师,研究资料提供者为学校校长、教师和学生。本研究采用观察法、非结构化访谈法和文献法收集数据。通过三个步骤来分析数据:压缩数据、呈现数据和得出结论。研究结果表明:(1)PAI教师可以通过教师参与学科教师审议培训、编写基于hots课程的13种学习工具、在学习前准备学生的灵魂、训练学生的批判能力、训练学生的元认知技能、训练学生的反思性思维、训练学生的心理运动领域等形式实施基于hots的批判性思维,PAI教师受到钦佩和效仿;分析适当准确的信息,激活正确的思维。(2) PAI教师在管理hots型学生处理大量信息和骗局的批判性思维方面的策略是:基于问题的学习策略、创造性和创新性学习策略、情境教学学习策略和探究性学习策略。(3)实施以管理hots为基础的学生处理大量信息和骗局的批判性思维能力的学习过程的结果是管理批判性思维能力,使学生能够选择有效的信息,能够培养动觉依从性,增加学生的活动性,教师在多样化学习中的策略,以及学习目标的实现。