A Method to Measure Positron Beam Polarization Using Optically Polarized Atoms

IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL
Atoms Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.3390/atoms11040065
J. Machacek, S. Hodgman, S. Buckman, T. Gay
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We outline an experimental technique for measuring the degree of polarization of a positron beam using an optically pumped, spin-polarized Rb target. The technique is based on the production and measurement of the ortho- and para-positronium fractions through positron collisions with the Rb atoms as a function of their polarization. Using realistic estimates for the cross sections and experimental parameters involved, we estimate that a polarization measurement with an uncertainty of 3% of the measured value can be achieved in an hour.
用光学偏振原子测量正电子束偏振的一种方法
我们概述了一种使用光学泵浦的自旋极化Rb靶测量正电子束偏振度的实验技术。该技术基于通过正电子与Rb原子的碰撞产生和测量邻位和对位正电子组分,作为其极化的函数。使用对所涉及的横截面和实验参数的实际估计,我们估计在一小时内可以实现不确定度为测量值3%的偏振测量。
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来源期刊
Atoms
Atoms Physics and Astronomy-Nuclear and High Energy Physics
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
22.20%
发文量
128
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Atoms (ISSN 2218-2004) is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly journal of scientific studies related to all aspects of the atom. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, and communications; there is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided for research articles. There are, in addition, unique features of this journal: -manuscripts regarding research proposals and research ideas will be particularly welcomed. -computed data, program listings, and files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. Scopes: -experimental and theoretical atomic, molecular, and nuclear physics, chemical physics -the study of atoms, molecules, nuclei and their interactions and constituents (protons, neutrons, and electrons) -quantum theory, applications and foundations -microparticles, clusters -exotic systems (muons, quarks, anti-matter) -atomic, molecular, and nuclear spectroscopy and collisions -nuclear energy (fusion and fission), radioactive decay -nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR), hyperfine interactions -orbitals, valence and bonding behavior -atomic and molecular properties (energy levels, radiative properties, magnetic moments, collisional data) and photon interactions
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