Comparison Study of Mechanical Properties of Al-Si Alloy with and without Nanoreinforce Iron Oxide (Fe2O3)

Abstract

Nanoreinforce materials such as ZnO, eggshell, Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , and ZrO 2 have been shown to improve the mechanical properties of Al-Si alloy. Nanomaterial Fe 2 O 3 has many applications as catalysts reaction in electronic devices, for example, semiconductor materials, paint formulations, lithium rechargeable batteries, and is often applied in industrial fields. It is known that Fe 2 O 3 can be synthesized through the stirring process on machine and method used will involve several steps that relatively take a long time. In this study, Al-Si alloy reinforced by using nanomaterial Fe 2 O 3 which sintered at a temperature of 600°C for 3 hours aimed to improve mechanical and morphological properties of Al-Si alloy. The method used was stir casting, where this method was known as flexible, simple, and economic. The result of reinforcing Al-Si alloy by using nanomaterial Fe 2 O 3 had affected on the hardness level of Al-Si alloys as evidenced by the fracture morphology that was brittle and had a light reflection