Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Cross-Sectional di Provinsi DKI Jakarta

IF 0.1
Wardah Hanifah, A. Oktaviani, Fidah Syadidurrahmah, Nurul Fadhillah Kundari, Rizky Muharany Putri, Tri Aulia Fitriani, Hoirun Nisa
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Adapting New Habits (ANH) is a new way of life  to maintain productivity during the COVID-19 pandemic by implementing COVID-19 prevention behaviors. The ANH  implemented in stages according to specific regional conditions. This study aims to determine the factors influencing the people of DKI Jakarta in implementing ANH readiness behavior. This cross-sectional study was conducted from September-October 2020 in Jakarta by a voluntary sampling technique. The questionnaire was distributed by online form via social media and achieved total 424 respondents. The proportion for respondents with good ANH readiness behavior was 57.10%. The multivariate analysis showed gender (OR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.38-3.80), attitudes towards ANH (OR = 4.41; 95% CI = 2.78-6.98), infrastructure for IMR (OR = 1.97; 95% CI = 1.27-3.10), the frequency of seeking ANH information (OR = 1.94; 95% CI = 1.24-3.03) was significantly related to ANH behavior (P <0.05). Gender, attitudes towards ANH, infrastructure for ANH, and frequency of seeking ANH information had contribution in encouraging ANH readiness behavior among people in Jakarta. The Provincial Government and Health Office of Jakarta need to strengthen optimum health promotion and to design strategies to influence people's attitudes towards ANH. Abstrak  Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) merupakan tindakan menerapkan tatanan hidup baru guna menjaga produktivitas selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Pemberlakuan AKB dilakukan bertahap sesuai kondisi wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku AKB masyarakat DKI Jakarta dan  faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan pada bulan September—Oktober 2020 di DKI Jakarta dengan teknik voluntary sampling. Kuesioner disebarkan secara online melalui media sosial dan sebanyak 424 responden berpartisipasi. Proporsi responden dengan perilaku AKB yang baik adalah 57,10%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan gender (OR= 2,29; CI 95%= 1,38—3,80), sikap terhadap AKB (OR= 4,41; CI 95%= 2,78—6,98), sarana prasarana untuk AKB (OR= 1,97; CI 95%= 1,27—3,10), frekuensi pencarian informasi AKB (OR= 1,94; CI 95%= 1,24—3,03) berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku AKB (P<0,05). Gender, sikap terhadap AKB, sarana prasarana untuk AKB, dan frekuensi mencari informasi AKB berperan untuk mendorong perilaku AKB pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Pemerintah Provinsi dan Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta disarankan untuk memperkuat promosi kesehatan secara masif dan merancang strategi guna mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat terhadap AKB.
新冠肺炎大流行时间的新调整:雅加达DKI省的跨部门研究
适应新习惯(ANH)是在新冠肺炎大流行期间通过实施新冠肺炎预防行为来保持生产力的一种新生活方式。ANH[UNK]根据具体地区情况分阶段实施。本研究旨在确定影响雅加达DKI居民实施ANH准备行为的因素。这项横断面研究于2020年9月至10月在雅加达通过自愿抽样技术进行。问卷通过社交媒体以在线形式分发,共有424名受访者参与。ANH准备行为良好的受访者比例为57.10%。多变量分析显示,性别(OR=2.29;95%CI=1.38-3.80)、对ANH的态度(OR=4.41;95%CI=2.78-6.98)、IMR的基础设施(OR=1.97;95%CI=1.27-3.10)、寻求ANH信息的频率(OR=1.94;95%CI=1.24-3.03)与ANH行为显著相关(P<0.05)。对ANH的态度、ANH的基础设施和寻求ANH信息的频率有助于鼓励雅加达人的ANH准备行为。雅加达省政府和卫生办公室需要加强最佳健康宣传,并制定战略来影响人们对ANH的态度。摘要AKB的行动是根据当地情况逐步进行的。本研究旨在分析DKI雅加达AKB社会的行为及其影响因素。这项交叉研究于2020年9月至10月在雅加达DKI使用自愿抽样技术进行。凝聚力通过社交媒体在线传播,424名受访者参与其中。具有良好AKB行为的应答者比例为57.10%。多因素分析结果显示,性别(OR=2.29;95%CI=1.38-3.80)、对ACB的态度(OR=4.41;95%CI=2.78-6.98)、ACB的预测模式(OR=1.97;95%CI=1.27-3.10)、ACB-信息搜索频率(OR=1.94;95%CI=1.24-3.03)与ACB-行为显著相关(P<0.05)。性别、对AKB的态度、AKB的先决条件以及搜索AKB信息的频率在促进AKB在雅加达DKI社区的行为方面发挥着作用。建议省政府和雅加达DKI卫生中心加强大规模的健康宣传,并制定策略来影响公众对AKB的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan
Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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