Development of digital technologies for agribusiness

A. Balkibayeva, Zh. Yerzhanova Yerzhanova, A. Zhumagazieva, S. Lim
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Abstract

The contribution of small and medium-sized businesses to the Kazakhstan’s GDP is just over 27%, and the share of innovative enterprises in this sector of the economy is just over 0.98%. Currently the share of SMEs in Japan’s GDP is 95 percent, the United States – 80%, Western Europe – 60%. In order to be more economically stronger and independent of oil bondage for national economy is advised to increase SMEs proportion. The primer goal of this publication to raise concerns and recommendations on boosting digital literacy within SMEs owners, particularly in agribusiness and government structures. It is undeniable that without interconnection or as they say government-private partnership such capital needed processes like digitalization of business processes for both public and private success would not be seen. The further development of digitalization in agriculture is hindered not by the availability or weak development of Internet connections, as well as the lack of local systems for spreading knowledge and training specialists in the use of digital tools. For various solutions in the process of the study appropriate qualitative research methods have been used: monographic, analysis and synthesis, logical and abstractive constructional, etc. In this paper ongoing digitalization processes from government of Kazakhstan in general was presented, application of this process to one of the most important industry (agriculture) is shown, problems for further advancement of digitalization of economy is pointed and some developments were made. The object of research is the processes and tools of digitalization of decision-making used by small and medium-sized agribusiness in Kazakhstan. The findings of this study contribute to preparation and advancing of conceptual development of digitalization for business-government relationships, therefore increasing competitiveness of industry and economy intact.
农业综合企业数字技术的发展
哈萨克斯坦中小企业占国内生产总值的比重刚刚超过27%,创新型企业占国内生产总值的比重刚刚超过0.98%。目前,中小企业占日本GDP的比重为95%,美国为80%,西欧为60%。建议提高中小企业在国民经济中的比重,使国民经济更加强大,摆脱石油束缚。本出版物的首要目标是提出有关提高中小企业所有者,特别是农业综合企业和政府机构的数字素养的关注和建议。不可否认的是,如果没有互联互通,或者像他们所说的政府与私营部门的合作,就不会出现诸如公共和私营部门成功的数字化业务流程等资本所需的过程。互联网连接的可用性或薄弱的发展,以及缺乏传播知识和培训使用数字工具的专家的地方系统,都不会阻碍农业数字化的进一步发展。对于研究过程中的各种解决方案,采用了适当的定性研究方法:专论、分析综合、逻辑和抽象建构等。本文介绍了哈萨克斯坦政府正在进行的数字化进程,展示了这一进程在最重要的行业之一(农业)中的应用,指出了进一步推进经济数字化的问题,并提出了一些发展建议。研究对象是哈萨克斯坦中小型农业企业使用的决策数字化过程和工具。本文的研究成果有助于准备和推进企业与政府关系的数字化概念发展,从而提高产业和经济的整体竞争力。
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