Religious and Secular Coping Strategies of Reappraisal

IF 1.4 0 RELIGION
Ulrich Riegel, Alexander Unser
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

In times of disaster, religion is said to be a powerful resource of meaning-focused coping. If offers motifs, symbols, and stories to reappraise situations and thereby ascribe meaning to them. Aside from religion, in modern times secular resources are feasible for meaning making during disaster as well. Empirical instruments that assess both religious and secular types of meaning-focused coping, however, are not available. Relevant instruments focus exclusively on either religious or secular coping. This paper addresses this desideratum by supplementing the RCOPE-scales of reappraisal with relevant scales of secular reappraisal. Three scales – Trust in Science, Consequences of Lifestyle, and Reappraisal of Science’s Power – have been constructed and tested on a sample of university students and staff members coping with the Corona pandemic. CFA shows a satisfactory fit for the supplementing instrument when Trust in Science is removed from the analysis. Correlation analysis with scales of religiosity (Centrality of Religiosity and Post-Critical Belief) indicates a good external validity of the new instrument. In consequence, the two supplements of Consequences of Lifestyle and Reappraisal of Science’s Power facilitate assessment of secular meaning-focused coping aside with relevant religious coping, while the Trust in Science Reappraisal scale needs further development.
宗教与世俗的应对策略
在灾难时期,宗教被认为是以意义为中心应对的强大资源。If提供了主题、符号和故事来重新评估情况,从而赋予它们意义。除了宗教,在现代,世俗资源也可以在灾难期间产生意义。然而,目前还没有评估宗教和世俗类型的以意义为中心的应对方式的实证工具。相关文书专门侧重于宗教或世俗应对。本文通过用长期重新评价的相关量表补充RCOPE重新评价量表来解决这一需求。构建了三个量表——对科学的信任、生活方式的后果和对科学力量的重新评价——并在应对新冠疫情的大学生和工作人员样本中进行了测试。当从分析中删除对科学的信任时,CFA显示出对补充工具的令人满意的适合性。与宗教信仰量表(宗教信仰中心度和后批判信仰)的相关性分析表明,新工具具有良好的外部有效性。因此,《生活方式的后果》和《科学力量的重新评估》这两个补充有助于评估除相关宗教应对外的世俗意义应对,而《科学信任重新评估量表》需要进一步发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
25.00%
发文量
7
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