REWARDING AND SUCCESS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

Acta Economica Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI:10.7251/ace2338075t
Boris Todorović, Marija Todorović
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Abstract

The purpose of the research is to determine the causes of failure of information systems development projects. We came to the hypothesis that rewarding can improve the success of information systems development projects. For this reason, it is suggested that employment contracts be tied to business results. Extrinsic and intrinsic rewards are a good motivator that affects the improvement of employee performance, i.e. increases productivity, business results and job satisfaction and contributes to increasing the success of information systems development projects. Designers and managers of information systems development projects who participated in the research, gave their views on the impact of rewards on the success of the information systems development project in response to survey questions. The attitudes were evaluated on a five-point Likert scales. We obtained additional data based on conversations with managers and designers who deal with the development of information systems. Through the research design, we determined an independent variable related to the employment contract based on business results, which is the basis for the application of various forms of remuneration, and a dependent variable related to the success of the information systems development project. The main findings of the research are related to the definition of the contract between the owner on the one hand and managers and designers on the other hand, which solves the problems of opportunistic behavior of managers and designers of information systems development project. In addition, the factors of extrinsic and intrinsic rewards that are most often used to motivate managers and designers of information systems development are defined. The practical implications of the research refer to the benefits that the company owner, managers and designers of the information systems development will have. They will receive the best model of employment contract for employees working on the development of an information systems project. In addition, they will receive information about the views of designers and project managers related to reward factors that improve the success of the information systems development project. The originality of the research refers to the creation of a model that links the work contract based on business results with reward factors that help to increase the success of the information systems development project.
信息系统开发项目的回报与成功
研究的目的是确定信息系统开发项目失败的原因。我们得出这样的假设:奖励可以提高信息系统开发项目的成功率。基于这个原因,有人建议将雇佣合同与经营业绩挂钩。外在和内在奖励都是一个很好的激励因素,影响员工绩效的提高,即提高生产力,业务成果和工作满意度,并有助于增加信息系统开发项目的成功。参与研究的资讯系统发展计划的设计师及经理,在回答问卷问题时,就奖励对资讯系统发展计划成功的影响发表意见。这些态度是用李克特五点量表来评估的。根据与负责信息系统开发的经理和设计师的对话,我们获得了额外的数据。通过研究设计,我们根据业务结果确定了与雇佣合同相关的自变量,这是各种薪酬形式应用的基础,也是关系到信息系统开发项目成功与否的因变量。本研究的主要发现是对业主与管理者和设计者之间的契约进行了界定,解决了信息系统开发项目管理者和设计者的机会主义行为问题。此外,还定义了最常用于激励信息系统开发的管理人员和设计师的外在和内在奖励因素。该研究的实际意义是指信息系统开发的公司所有者、管理人员和设计师将获得的利益。他们将获得从事信息系统项目开发的雇员的最佳雇佣合同模型。此外,他们还将收到有关设计者和项目经理的观点的信息,这些观点与提高信息系统开发项目成功的奖励因素有关。该研究的独创性是指创建了一个模型,将基于业务结果的工作合同与有助于增加信息系统开发项目成功的奖励因素联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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