The Case of the Separated Archives in the Polish Archival Network in the Theses and the Draft Act on Archives and Archival Materials from 1970–1971 – the First Competency Clash Between the State Archives and the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Dariusz Magier
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Abstract

In Poland, on the basis of archival law, some of the archives belong to the state network, but at the same time are beyond the supervision and control of the State Archives. These are the so-called separated archives in the Polish archival network. They were created after World War II and their existence is related to the communist system, when some ministries (especially the Ministry of Public Security, and then the Ministry of Internal Affairs) in the realities of the Polish People's Republic constituted a kind of state within the state. After the collapse of the communist rule, these archives not only were not subject to the control of the chief director of state archives, but their number was also expanded. Polish archivists realized the dysfunctionality of this situation. In the years 1970–1971, still in the reality of the Marxist dictatorship, the State Archives made the first attempt to gain control over the documents stored in the separated archives in the Polish archival network during the work on the new Act on National Archive Resources and Archives. This sparked a clash with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which eventually blocked these activities. Based on the documents of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and scientific literature, the author presents the course of this clash, which took place under the guise of consulting theses and the draft of a new archival law.
1970-1971年《档案与档案资料法》草案和《论纲》中波兰档案网络中分离档案的案例——国家档案馆与内务部的第一次权限冲突
在波兰,根据档案法,一些档案属于国家网络,但同时又超出了国家档案馆的监督和控制范围。这些是波兰档案网络中所谓的分离档案。它们是在第二次世界大战后创建的,它们的存在与共产主义制度有关,当时波兰人民共和国的一些部委(特别是公安部,然后是内政部)在现实中构成了一种国中之国。在共产党统治崩溃后,这些档案不仅不受国家档案馆总馆长的控制,而且数量也在扩大。波兰档案管理员意识到这种情况的功能失调。1970年至1971年,在马克思主义独裁统治的现实中,国家档案馆在制定新的《国家档案资源和档案法》期间,首次尝试控制波兰档案网络中分离档案中存储的文件。这引发了与内政部的冲突,内政部最终阻止了这些活动。根据内务部的文件和科学文献,作者介绍了这场冲突的过程,这场冲突是在咨询论文和新档案法草案的幌子下发生的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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