Labour in Turkey during the 1960s: The Long Hot Decade of the Working Class

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Aziz Çelik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The 1960s were unique and sui generis years for the labour movement in Turkey. This decade not only witnessed the emergence of industrial capitalism, but also was a critical and intense period of class struggle in which the formation of the country’s working class accelerated. As the working class gained momentum, it proved itself to be a new social class after being dismissed in previous decades. At the beginning of the period, trade unions gained constitutional guarantees, thereby increasing the momentum of the labour movement, even as traditional trade unionism eroded somewhat following a period of dominance in the previous two decades. Ultimately, class-based and independent unionism grew in strength in the 1960s, while the decade also represents a critical moment in the process of working-class politicisation.
20世纪60年代土耳其的劳工:工人阶级漫长而炎热的十年
20世纪60年代是土耳其劳工运动的独特年份。这十年不仅见证了工业资本主义的出现,而且是一个阶级斗争的关键和激烈时期,在这个时期,国家工人阶级的形成加速了。随着工人阶级的壮大,在前几十年被解雇后,它证明了自己是一个新的社会阶层。在这一时期开始时,工会获得了宪法保障,从而增加了劳工运动的势头,尽管传统的工会主义在前二十年的统治时期后有所削弱。最终,以阶级为基础的独立工会主义在20世纪60年代愈演愈烈,而这十年也代表着工人阶级政治化进程中的关键时刻。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Turkish Historical Review is devoted to Turkish history in the widest sense, covering the period from the 6th century, with the rise of the Turks in Central Asia, to the 20th century. All contributions to the journal must display a substantial use of primary-source material and also be accessible to historians in general, i.e. those working outside the specific fields of Ottoman and Turkish history. Articles with a comparative scope which cross the traditional boundaries of the area studies paradigm are therefore very welcome. The editors also encourage younger scholars to submit contributions. The journal includes a reviews section, which, in addition to publications in English, French, and other western European languages, will specifically monitor new studies in Turkish and those coming out in the Balkans, Russia and the Middle East. The Turkish Historical Review has a double-blind peer review system.
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