Treatment by Trait Biplot Analysis of Organic Manure and Nano-Fertilizers on Sunflower Production

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Helia Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI:10.1515/helia-2017-0017

N. Sabaghnia, S. Yousefzadeh, M. Janmohammadi

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract This study was performed to study the effects of farmyard manure (zero (M1), 20 (M2) t ha−1) and nano-fertilizers [control (n1), Mn (n2), Fe (n3), Zn (n4)] on sunflower. Traits days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, leaf number, leaf area, plant height, achene yield and harvest index were measured.Treatment by trait (TT) analysis using biplot analysis was used to determine which treatment was best and for what trait which were generated using the standardized values of the traits means. Results showed that the first two principal components (PC1 and PC2) were used to create a two-dimensional TT biplot that accounted percentages of 94% of sums of squares of interaction. The most important vertex treatment in polygon of TT biplot was M2n4 (application of 20 tonnes ha−1 manure and Zn nano-micronutrient) which indicated high performance in leaf number, leaf area, plant height, achene yield and harvest index. The identification of ideal treatment, the treatment that is most favorable treatment among all treatments, showed that the M2n4 might be used in selecting superior traits and it can be considered as the candidate treatment. Finally, nano-fertilizer could increase crop yields and improve the efficiency of manure application. The results of this investigation showed that application of nanoparticles may alleviates the adverse environmental factors and improve the sunflower performance and the integrated application of organic manure and nano-micronutrients is more effective.

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有机肥料和纳米肥料对向日葵生产的性状双相分析

摘要本研究旨在研究农家肥（0（M1），20（M2）t ha−1）和纳米肥料[对照（n1），Mn（n2），Fe（n3），Zn（n4）]对向日葵的影响。测定了开花50%天数、成熟天数、叶片数、叶面积、株高、瘦果产量和收获指数等性状。使用双批次分析的特征处理（TT）分析用于确定哪种处理是最好的，以及使用特征平均值产生的特征。结果表明，前两个主要成分（PC1和PC2）用于创建二维TT双图，占相互作用平方和的94%。TT双地块多边形中最重要的顶点处理是M2n4（施用20吨ha−1粪肥和锌纳米微量营养素），这表明其在叶数、叶面积、株高、瘦果产量和收获指数方面表现良好。对所有处理中最有利的处理——理想处理的鉴定表明，M2n4可用于选择优良性状，可作为候选处理。最后，纳米肥料可以提高作物产量，提高肥料施用效率。研究结果表明，纳米颗粒的应用可以缓解不利的环境因素，提高向日葵的生长性能，有机肥料和纳米微量营养素的综合应用更有效。

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来源期刊

Helia Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量