The effect of protein and lipid level on the specific dynamic action and post-prandial nitrogen excretion in subadult of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
J. Ponce‐Palafox, Héctor M. Esparza-Leal, J. L. Arredondo-Figueroa, C. Martínez-Palacios, L. Ross
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引用次数: 6
Abstract
espanolEl objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de 4 niveles de proteina (20, 30, 40 y 50%) y lipidos (2, 4, 8 y 16%) sobre la magnitud y duracion de la accion dinamica especifica (ADE) y la excrecion nitrogenada en subadultos del camaron blanco Litopenaeus vannamei usando una camara metabolica controlada por computadora (respirometro de flujo continuo). Se determino la tasa de consumo de oxigeno a intervalos de 1 hora hasta que la tasa de consumo de oxigeno postprandial regreso al nivel de pre-alimentacion. Los camarones alimentados con todas las dietas tienen una tasa de respiracion significativamente alta despues de la alimentacion debida a la ADE. El consumo de oxigeno, el coeficiente de ADE y la magnitud de ADE aumento notablemente con el incremento del contenido de proteina en la dieta. Los camarones alimentados con el 20% de proteina en la dieta tuvieron el nivel mas bajo de respiracion de pre y post-alimentacion y la mas baja ADE. Un cambio significativo en el coeficiente de ADE relativo a la energia digestible no fue demostrado para cada uno de los niveles de lipidos. Adicionalmente, la excrecion nitrogenada aumento con el incremento del nivel de proteina en la dieta, pero no con el incremento del nivel de lipidos. Al estimar la ADE de subadultos se encontro que la tasa metabolica estandar (SMR) fue menor que la reportada para juveniles y postlarvas de L. vannamei. EnglishThe study aimed to evaluate the effect of 4 levels of dietary protein (20, 30, 40 and 50%) and lipids (2, 4, 8 and 16%) on the magnitude and duration of specific dynamic action (SDA) and postprandial nitrogen excretion in the subadult white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei using computer-controlled metabolic chambers (continuous-flow respirometer). We determined the oxygen consumption rate at 1 h intervals until the postprandial oxygen consumption rate returned to the pre-feeding level. Shrimp fed all the diets had significantly higher respiration rates after feeding due to the SDA. Oxygen consumption, the SDA coefficient and the SDA magnitude increased notably with increasing dietary protein content. Shrimp fed the 20% protein diet had the lowest levels of pre- and post-feeding respiration and the smallest SDA. A significant change in the SDA coefficient relative to each lipid level was not demonstrable. Additionally, nitrogenous excretion increased with an increase of dietary protein but not with an increase of lipid level. By estimating the SDA of subadults, the response to standard metabolic rate (SMR) was lower than that reported for juveniles and postlarva white shrimp.