Alternative splicing in aging and age-related diseases

Q2 Medicine
Huan Li , Ziyue Wang , Tianyi Ma , Gang Wei, Ting Ni
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引用次数: 28

Abstract

Alternative splicing (AS) of mRNA generates multiple protein isoforms from a single gene. This greatly expands proteome diversity and plays important roles in most biological processes. Global changes occur to AS as cells and individuals age normally and during age-related diseases. Some of these changes play critical roles in aging and associated phenotypes. Although AS has been extensively reviewed with respect to functions and molecular mechanisms in certain biological processes, a comprehensive view of AS is lacking in aging research. In this review, we focus on the functional side of AS in the aging process, and we summarize the age-related genes and splicing types, the potential functional mechanisms, upstream regulators and pathways involved. Global changes to AS during aging and potential therapeutic strategies to correct aberrant splicing are also discussed.

选择性剪接在衰老和年龄相关疾病中的作用
mRNA的选择性剪接(AS)从单个基因产生多个蛋白质亚型。这极大地扩展了蛋白质组的多样性,并在大多数生物过程中发挥重要作用。随着细胞和个体的正常衰老以及与年龄相关的疾病,AS会发生全局变化。其中一些变化在衰老和相关表型中起关键作用。虽然AS在某些生物过程中的功能和分子机制已经得到了广泛的研究,但在衰老研究中缺乏对AS的全面认识。本文就AS在衰老过程中的功能方面进行综述,并对衰老相关基因、剪接类型、可能的功能机制、上游调控因子及相关途径进行综述。还讨论了衰老过程中AS的整体变化以及纠正异常剪接的潜在治疗策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Translational Medicine of Aging
Translational Medicine of Aging Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
103 days
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