Competitiveness of the Regions in the Czech Republic from the Perspective of Disaster Risk Financing

IF 4.4 1区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS
A. Oulehlová, Aleš Kudlák, R. Urban, Evan Hoke
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Mitigation of the impact of disasters and increasing resilience represent an inseparable part of the competitiveness of regions that cannot be implemented without a necessary resource framework. The paper focuses on the issue of financing individual phases of disaster management at the level of regions in the Czech conditions. The article is based on the assumption that public authorities do not systematically plan funds for dealing with crisis situations in the expenditure part of the budget, thereby not supporting the structural and functional conditions of territorial attractiveness, security and sustainability. The aim of the article is to propose a unique calculation of the minimum fund allocation for individual phases of disaster risk reduction at the regional level. The calculation concept is based on the value of the property owned by the region, the number of crisis situations predicted in the region, the number of crisis situations predicted in the Czech Republic, the administrative territory of the region and the total expenditures of the regional budget. The article presents a specific national approach to the public fund allocation to the individual disaster risk management phases, providing competitive administration and progressive and resilient development of the region. Based on the originally elaborated calculation, a comparative analysis of the expenditure part of 13 regional budgets for the 2013– 2019 period was performed. The premise on the insufficient financing of disaster management was confirmed, although the Crisis Management Act imposes this obligation. The results showed that the most underfunded area was the implementation phase.
从灾害风险融资角度看捷克各地区的竞争力
减轻灾害影响和增强复原力是各区域竞争力不可分割的组成部分,没有必要的资源框架就无法实施。该文件的重点是在捷克情况下为区域一级灾害管理各个阶段提供资金的问题。这篇文章基于这样一个假设,即公共当局没有系统地规划预算支出部分处理危机局势的资金,从而不支持领土吸引力、安全和可持续性的结构和功能条件。本文的目的是提出一种在区域一级为减少灾害风险的各个阶段分配最低资金的独特计算方法。计算概念是基于该地区拥有的财产价值,该地区预测的危机情况数量,捷克共和国预测的危机情况数量,该地区的行政领土和区域预算的总支出。本文提出了一种具体的国家方法,将公共资金分配到各个灾害风险管理阶段,提供竞争性管理和该地区的渐进和弹性发展。在此基础上,对2013 - 2019年13个地区预算的支出部分进行了比较分析。灾害管理资金不足的前提得到确认,尽管《危机管理法》规定了这一义务。结果表明,资金最不足的领域是执行阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
33
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Competitiveness, a scientific periodical published by the Faculty of Management and Economics of Tomas Bata University in Zlín in collaboration with publishing partners, presents the findings of basic and applied economic research conducted by both domestic and international scholars in the English language. Focusing on economics, finance, and management, the Journal of Competitiveness is dedicated to publishing original scientific articles. Published four times a year in both print and electronic formats, the journal follows a rigorous peer-review process with each contribution reviewed by two independent reviewers. Only scientific articles are considered for publication, while other types of papers such as informative articles, editorial materials, corrections, abstracts, or résumés are not included.
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