Jiayu Liu , Zongwei Xu , Ying Song , Hong Wang , Bing Dong , Shaobei Li , Jia Ren , Qiang Li , Mathias Rommel , Xinhua Gu , Bowen Liu , Minglie Hu , Fengzhou Fang
{"title":"Confocal photoluminescence characterization of silicon-vacancy color centers in 4H-SiC fabricated by a femtosecond laser","authors":"Jiayu Liu , Zongwei Xu , Ying Song , Hong Wang , Bing Dong , Shaobei Li , Jia Ren , Qiang Li , Mathias Rommel , Xinhua Gu , Bowen Liu , Minglie Hu , Fengzhou Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.npe.2020.11.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Silicon-vacancy (V<sub>Si</sub>) centers in silicon carbide (SiC) are expected to serve as solid qubits, which can be used in quantum computing and sensing. As a new controllable color center fabrication method, femtosecond (fs) laser writing has been gradually applied in the preparation of V<sub>Si</sub> in SiC. In this study, 4H-SiC was directly written by an fs laser and characterized at 293 K by atomic force microscopy, confocal photoluminescence (PL), and Raman spectroscopy. PL signals of V<sub>Si</sub> were found and analyzed using 785 nm laser excitation by means of depth profiling and two-dimensional mapping. The influence of machining parameters on the V<sub>Si</sub> formation was analyzed, and the three-dimensional distribution of V<sub>Si</sub> defects in the fs laser writing of 4H-SiC was established.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":87330,"journal":{"name":"Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 218-228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589554020300386/pdfft?md5=ab855e0159fceaf29f83c7cb62ca47b8&pid=1-s2.0-S2589554020300386-main.pdf","citationCount":"15","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589554020300386","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Abstract
Silicon-vacancy (VSi) centers in silicon carbide (SiC) are expected to serve as solid qubits, which can be used in quantum computing and sensing. As a new controllable color center fabrication method, femtosecond (fs) laser writing has been gradually applied in the preparation of VSi in SiC. In this study, 4H-SiC was directly written by an fs laser and characterized at 293 K by atomic force microscopy, confocal photoluminescence (PL), and Raman spectroscopy. PL signals of VSi were found and analyzed using 785 nm laser excitation by means of depth profiling and two-dimensional mapping. The influence of machining parameters on the VSi formation was analyzed, and the three-dimensional distribution of VSi defects in the fs laser writing of 4H-SiC was established.