Jesus As an Apocalyptic Prophet: The Meaning of the Theory for Systematic Theology

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Biblical Theology Bulletin Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1177/01461079231191560

Marcin Walczak

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Abstract

In contemporary research on the figure of historical Jesus, the dominant theory is that he was an apocalyptic prophet, heralding the imminent coming of the end of the present world and the coming of the eschatological kingdom of God. Beginning with the work of Albert Schweitzer, this theory is considered the most probable according to most researchers of the origins of Christianity. This article examines the assumptions of this theory to show how challenging it is to contemporary systematic theology. The first part presents the history and status of the theory in contemporary scientific research. The second part briefly presents the basic assumptions of the theory itself. Finally, the third part presents the problems that the theory raises for systematic theology.

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耶稣是启示录的先知:系统神学理论的意义

在当代对历史上耶稣形象的研究中，占主导地位的理论是，他是一个启示录先知，预示着当前世界末日的即将到来和上帝末世王国的到来。从Albert Schweitzer的工作开始，这个理论被认为是最有可能的，根据大多数研究基督教起源的研究人员。本文考察了这一理论的假设，以表明它对当代系统神学是多么具有挑战性。第一部分介绍了该理论在当代科学研究中的历史和地位。第二部分简要介绍了该理论本身的基本假设。最后，第三部分提出了该理论给系统神学带来的问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Biblical Theology Bulletin RELIGION-

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期刊介绍： Biblical Theology Bulletin is a distinctive, peer-reviewed, quarterly journal containing articles and reviews written by experts in biblical and theological studies. The editors select articles that provide insights derived from critical biblical scholarship, culture-awareness, and thoughtful reflection on meanings of import for scholars of Bible and religion, religious educators, clergy, and those engaged with social studies in religion, inter-religious studies, and the praxis of biblical religion today. The journal began publication in 1971. It has been distinguished for its early and continuing publication of articles using the social sciences in addition to other critical methods for interpreting the Bible for contemporary readers, teachers, and preachers across cultural and denominational lines.