Vehicles of Decolonization: Public Transit in the Palestinian West Bank

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 SOCIOLOGY
S. Gasteyer
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

‘permanent’—in other words, those that were to be taken up as the thinker’s own thought’’ and distinguish it from what he calls ‘‘discards.’’ This is especially true, Gramsci says, ‘‘when one is dealing with a personality in whom theoretical and practical activity are indissolubly intertwined and with an intellect in a process of continual creation and perpetual movement, with a strong and mercilessly vigorous sense of self-criticism. Given these premises, the work should be conducted on the following lines: 1. Reconstruction of the author’s biography, not only as regards his practical activity, but also and above all as regards his intellectual activity. 2. A catalogue of all his works, even those most easily overlooked, in chronological order, divided according to intrinsic criteria—of intellectual formation, maturity, possession, and application of the new way of thinking and conceiving life and the world. Search for the Leitmotiv, for the rhythm of the thought as it develops, should be more important than that for single casual affirmations and isolated aphorisms’’ (1971:383–84). Frétigné’s biography generally hits the mark on both fronts, especially the first. What it does not do, what has never yet been accomplished, even for Marx, is to create the kind of myth that, for Gramsci, makes Machiavelli’s The Prince so powerful, giving ‘‘imaginative and artistic form to his conception . . . such a procedure stimulates the artistic imagination of those who have to be convinced, and gives political passions a more concrete form’’ (see Gramsci 1971:125–26). It remains to create such myths for a new party. To Live Is to Resist should be read and studied, and used in such an endeavor.
非殖民化的交通工具:巴勒斯坦西岸的公共交通
"永久的"——换句话说,就是那些被认作思想者自己的思想的东西,并把它与他所谓的"抛弃的东西"区别开来。葛兰西说,这一点尤其正确,“当一个人与这样一个人打交道时,他的理论活动和实践活动不可分割地交织在一起,在一个不断创造和不断运动的过程中,与一个强烈而无情地充满活力的自我批评的智力交织在一起。”鉴于这些前提,这项工作应按下列原则进行:重建作者的生平,不仅要考虑他的实践活动,而且首先要考虑他的思想活动。2. 他所有作品的目录,甚至是那些最容易被忽视的作品,按照时间顺序,根据内在标准——智力形成、成熟、拥有和应用新的思维方式和对生活和世界的看法——进行划分。寻找主题,寻找思想发展的节奏,应该比寻找单个偶然的肯定和孤立的格言更重要”(1971:383-84)。fracimtign的传记在这两方面都很中肯,尤其是第一点。它没有做的,甚至对马克思来说也从来没有完成的,是创造一种神话,对葛兰西来说,正是这种神话使马基雅维利的《君主论》如此强大,赋予“他的观念以富有想象力和艺术的形式……”这样的程序激发了那些必须被说服的人的艺术想象力,并赋予了政治激情更具体的形式”(见葛兰西1971:125-26)。为一个新政党创造这样的神话还有待观察。《活着就是反抗》这本书应该被阅读和研究,并用于抵抗。
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CiteScore
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