Diego Iván Muñoz Naranjo, Carolina Cuenca Poveda, Carlos Banchón Bajaña, Gustavo Pazos Galeas
{"title":"Valoración de desechos de banano (Masa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) y cacao (Theobroma cacao) mediante producción de compost y biol","authors":"Diego Iván Muñoz Naranjo, Carolina Cuenca Poveda, Carlos Banchón Bajaña, Gustavo Pazos Galeas","doi":"10.17993/3ctecno/2020.v9n1e33.17-29","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl presente proyecto se centra en el aprovechamiento ecologico de desechos de banano (Musa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) y cacao (Theobroma cacao), tomando como caso de estudio la hacienda Secadal del canton Naranjal (Guayas-Ecuador). En apenas cinco semanas, la mezcla de B. subtillis, melaza, Trichoderma, desechos de cacao y banano, y tierra para sembrar, fue el mejor tratamiento para mineralizar la materia organica y asi producir una fraccion solida considerada como compost y una fraccion liquida considerada como biol. Se reportan los siguientes resultados: pH cercano a 7, temperatura mesofilica, contenidos de materia organica > 7,6 %, carbono > 4,40 %, conductividad electrica >11,38 mS/cm, solidos totales > 67,89% y solidos volatiles > 25,34%. De la cantidad de desechos organicos tratados, aproximadamente un 50% fue compost y 22% biol. EnglishThe present project focuses on the ecological use of banana waste (Musa acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao), taking as a case study the Secadal farm of the Naranjal canton (Guayas-Ecuador). In just five weeks, the mixture of B. subtillis, molasses, Trichoderma, cocoa and banana wastes, and land for sowing, was the best treatment to mineralize organic matter and thus produce a solid fraction considered as compost and a liquid fraction considered as biol. The following results are reported: pH close to 7, mesophilic temperature, organic matter contents > 7.6%, carbon > 4.40%, electrical conductivity > 11.38 mS / cm, total solids > 67.89% and solids volatile > 25.34%. Of the amount of organic waste treated, approximately 50% was compost and 22% biol.","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17993/3ctecno/2020.v9n1e33.17-29","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
espanolEl presente proyecto se centra en el aprovechamiento ecologico de desechos de banano (Musa Acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) y cacao (Theobroma cacao), tomando como caso de estudio la hacienda Secadal del canton Naranjal (Guayas-Ecuador). En apenas cinco semanas, la mezcla de B. subtillis, melaza, Trichoderma, desechos de cacao y banano, y tierra para sembrar, fue el mejor tratamiento para mineralizar la materia organica y asi producir una fraccion solida considerada como compost y una fraccion liquida considerada como biol. Se reportan los siguientes resultados: pH cercano a 7, temperatura mesofilica, contenidos de materia organica > 7,6 %, carbono > 4,40 %, conductividad electrica >11,38 mS/cm, solidos totales > 67,89% y solidos volatiles > 25,34%. De la cantidad de desechos organicos tratados, aproximadamente un 50% fue compost y 22% biol. EnglishThe present project focuses on the ecological use of banana waste (Musa acuminata Cavendish Subgroup) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao), taking as a case study the Secadal farm of the Naranjal canton (Guayas-Ecuador). In just five weeks, the mixture of B. subtillis, molasses, Trichoderma, cocoa and banana wastes, and land for sowing, was the best treatment to mineralize organic matter and thus produce a solid fraction considered as compost and a liquid fraction considered as biol. The following results are reported: pH close to 7, mesophilic temperature, organic matter contents > 7.6%, carbon > 4.40%, electrical conductivity > 11.38 mS / cm, total solids > 67.89% and solids volatile > 25.34%. Of the amount of organic waste treated, approximately 50% was compost and 22% biol.