Causae credendi y obligatio re contracta en las res cottidianae

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Adolfo Wegmann Stockebrand
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

espanolResumen A diferencia de las Instituciones de Gayo, en las que la mutui datio aparece solitaria, como unico supuesto de obligatio re contracta (Gai. 3,90), las res cottidianae agregan inmediatamente despues de la explicacion de esta figura (D. 44,7,1,2) la obligaciones contraidas, respectivamente, por el comodatario, el depositario y el acreedor pignoraticio, mediante el uso de las expresiones genericas re obligatur y re tenetur (D. 44,7,1,3-6). Con todo, la expresion tecnica re contrahitur obligatio permanece en esta obra reservada al mutuo. Lo anterior ha motivado la communis opinio segun la cual este texto seria el punto de partida de la categoria de los contratos reales de la tradicion romanistica hasta nuestros dias, es decir, compuesta por mutuo, comodato, deposito y prenda. Sin embargo, a nuestro juicio, en las res cottidianae, lejos de establecerse una nueva nocion del re contrahere, lo que se hace es confirmar su estructura clasica, restringida al mutuo, y el acercamiento que se verifica entre el mutuum, por una parte, y el commodatum, el depositum y el pignus, por la otra, obedece mas bien a la necesidad practica de constarar que, desde una perspectiva procesal, la obligacion de reddere del comodatario, el depositario y el acreedor pignoraticio, se hace valer por medio de acciones honorarias estrictamente restitutorias construidas segun el modelo de la condictio que el mutuante ejerce contra el mutuario. Luego, estos cuatro negocios se vinculan no en cuanto obligationes re contractae, sino que en cuanto causae credendi. EnglishAbstract Unlike the Institutes of Gaius, in which mutui datio stands alone, as the only assumption of obligatio re contracta (Gai. 3,90), the res cottidianae, right after the explanation of this leading legal aspect (D. 44,7,1,2), add the obligations undertaken by the bailee, custodian and the pledgee respectively, by using the generic terms re obligatur and re tenetur (D. 44,7,1,3-6). Nonetheless, the technical term re contrahitur obligatio refers, in this work, to the mutuum. This has encouraged the communis opinio, by which this writing is the starting point for the real contracts category from the Romanistic tradition up to the present day, that is, composed of mutuum, bailment, deposit and lien. However, we believe that in res cottidianae, far from establishing a new concept of re contrahere, it instead confirms its classical structure, restricted to the mutuum and the approach that is verified between the mutuum, on one hand, and the commodatum, depositum and pignus, on the other hand. This is rather driven by the practical need to prove that, from a procedural perspective, the obligation of the bailee, depository and pledgee to reddere is availed through strictly restorative honorary actions, built on the basis of the condictio model that the lender applies against the borrower. Then, these four business activities are linked on the basis of the causae credenda and not on obligations re contractae.
信用的原因和合同义务
与GAYO机构不同的是,在GAYO机构中,相互日期似乎是孤立的,作为合同义务(GAI。3.90)的唯一假设,Cottidianae Res在解释这一数字(D。44,7,1,2)后立即添加了通配符、保管人和质押债权人分别通过使用通用表达式Re义务和Re义务(D。44,7,1,3-6)承担的义务。然而,Re Contrahitur义务的技术表达仍保留在这部作品中,供相互使用。这引起了公民党的观点,即该文本将是迄今为止浪漫主义传统中实际合同类别的起点,即由相互、舒适、存款和质押组成。然而,在我们看来,在Cottidianae Res中,远没有建立一个新的Re Contrahere概念,所做的是确认其经典结构,仅限于相互之间,以及相互之间与Commodatum、Depositoum和Pignus之间正在验证的和解,另一方面,更多的是因为实际需要证明,从程序的角度来看,通配符、保管人和质押债权人的Reddere义务,它是通过严格按照互助社对互助社施加的条件的模式建立的名誉诉讼恢复原状来实现的。然后,这四项业务与其说是合同义务,不如说是Credendi造成的。Englishabstract与Gaius的机构不同,Mutui Datio独自一人,作为Re Contracta义务的唯一假设(Gai。3.90),Res Cottidianae在解释了这一主要法律方面(D。44,7,1,2)后,使用通用术语Re义务和Re Tenetur(D。44,7,1,3-6)分别添加了Baile、Custodian和质押人承担的义务。然而,在这项工作中,技术术语Re Contrahitur义务指的是互助社。这鼓励了共同体的意见,根据这一意见,这一写作是从浪漫传统到今天的实际合同类别的起点,即由互助、保释、存款和留置权组成。然而,我们认为,在RES Cottidianae中,它非但没有建立一个新的REContrahere概念,反而证实了它的经典结构,仅限于互助社,以及一方面互助社与另一方面混合、存款和小猪之间验证的方法。这与其说是出于实际需要,以证明从程序的角度来看,贝利、保管人和赔偿人的承诺是通过严格的恢复名誉行动来履行的,这些行动是根据贷款人对借款人适用的条件模式建立的。然后,这四项商业活动是根据因果关系而不是合同义务联系在一起的。
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来源期刊
Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos
Revista de Estudios Historico-Juridicos Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: The aim of Revista de Estudios Histórico-Jurídicos (abbreviation REHJ, for Historical-Legal Studies Journal) is to spread original and unpublished articles regarding dogmatic, legislative and institutional history in the fields of Roman Law and Legal History, especially in the European and Ibero-American Romanistic tradition; and of History of Western legal and political thought; even if these are lectures given at scientific congresses. It also accepts revisions regarding the status of an issue and broad bibliographic revisions, as long as they are of a critical nature. The Journal does not publish works of a purely philosophical, theoretical, political or sociological content; neither publishes works of a mere outreach nature, whether they consist in non-reprocessed lectures or conferences as articles, nor if they offer the assay form ("reflections", "remarks", "considerations", "note-taking", "notes" etc.). General Coverage on the Following Topics: Roman law, History of (public and private) Law, History of canon law, History of European law, Indian Law (History of the legal system applied in the Americas during the Spanish colonisation), History of the Ibero-American national laws, History of Chilean law, History of the legal dogmas, History of the legal thought, History of the political thought, History of institutions.
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