Victims of Parental Kidnappings in Light of Polish Criminal Law (Based on the Results of Case Law Research)

Diana Dajnowicz-Piesiecka
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Abstract

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian] This paper concerns the victims of parental abductions in Poland. The aim of the article is to present the victims of parental abductions in the light of the Polish criminal case law. The study has an empirical character because it presents the results of research carried out using a criminal case law analysis. The study included 59 criminal cases concerning the parental kidnapping of a child. The research revealed that the Polish law treats the person from whom the child was kidnapped as a victim of parental kidnapping. Interestingly, the child is not considered a victim. Based on the research, a conclusion was formulated that parental abductions are not only the result of disputes between the parents of a child, but that children can also be abducted from the care of other people, for example, the directors of orphanages or grandparents who look after the children. This article argues that parental abductions are not only a problem for families but also for institutions professionally involved in childcare.
从波兰刑法看父母绑架的受害者(基于判例法研究结果)
[全文,英文摘要;立陶宛文摘要]本文涉及波兰父母被绑架的受害者。这篇文章的目的是根据波兰刑事判例法介绍父母被绑架的受害者。本研究具有实证性质,因为它呈现了使用刑事判例法分析进行的研究结果。该研究包括59起涉及父母绑架儿童的刑事案件。研究表明,波兰法律将被绑架儿童的人视为父母绑架的受害者。有趣的是,这名儿童并不被视为受害者。根据这项研究,得出了一个结论,即父母绑架不仅是儿童父母之间纠纷的结果,而且儿童也可能在其他人的照顾下被绑架,例如孤儿院院长或照顾儿童的祖父母。这篇文章认为,父母被绑架不仅是家庭的问题,也是专业从事儿童保育的机构的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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