"From the Works of Nature … to the Institutions of Man": How Political Moderation Made Possible the Constitution's Ratification

IF 0.8 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
T. Estes
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract:The ratification debate of 1787–1788 unfolded in distinct stages and the stage which began early in January 1788 was the most important. It saw the introduction of political moderation which blended both stylistic and substantive elements to enable compromise across a vast gulf of differences between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Ultimately, moderation was the mechanism and the approach that enabled the Federalists to win the ratification contest. James Madison and John Jay—who were themselves defining examples of political moderation—helped lead this crucial turn, first through written words and later through their actions. But just as important as the turn toward political moderation was the timing of that pivot. In other words, when Madison and Jay took these actions in the context of the debate mattered greatly. This article examines the practice of moderation within the immediate context of the ratification process so that we can better understand the key interventions made by Madison and Jay and discover why the timing of their political moderation was so crucial.
“从自然的作品……到人类的制度”:政治节制如何使宪法的批准成为可能
摘要:1787-1788年的批准辩论分为不同的阶段展开,1788年1月初开始的阶段是最重要的。它引入了政治温和,融合了风格和实质元素,使联邦党人和反联邦党人之间的巨大分歧得以妥协。最终,温和是使联邦党人赢得批准竞争的机制和方法。詹姆斯·麦迪逊(James Madison)和约翰·周(John Jay)是政治温和的典型代表,他们首先通过书面文字,后来通过行动,帮助领导了这一关键转折。但与转向政治温和同样重要的是这种转变的时机。换言之,麦迪逊和周在辩论背景下采取这些行动的时间非常重要。本文在批准程序的直接背景下研究了温和的做法,以便我们能够更好地理解麦迪逊和周所做的关键干预,并发现为什么他们的政治温和时机如此关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Early Republic is a quarterly journal committed to publishing the best scholarship on the history and culture of the United States in the years of the early republic (1776–1861). JER is published for the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic. SHEAR membership includes an annual subscription to the journal.
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