From the Thirst of Power to Moral Impoverishment

Kateryna Merkotan
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Abstract

Abstract The article is devoted to the problems of political leadership and its moral and value aspects. Some technologies of creating of a political leader image and moral assessment of his activities in terms of impact on public consciousness are analyzed. The need to take into account certain difficulties in studying the phenomenon of political leadership, namely the lack of a comprehensive theory of political leadership, institutional, behavioral, value, historical, economic, moral factors, as well as significant changes in political leaders’ use of information and communication technologies is emphasized. The author believes that in order to create and establish their positive image of power, political leaders are willing to use certain archetypes, including the archetype of the Hero. At the same time, political myths the main characters of which are heroes such as savior, creator, messiah and others are gaining popularity. The political image of putin as an antihero, a trickster is analyzed in terms of morality and universal values. In the current conditions of war, putin and putin’s russia are seen as a World Evil, thus increasing the responsibility not only of political leaders, but also of every single citizen. Emphasis is placed on the emergence of a new term “rashism” (simplification from “russian fascism”), which is gradually becoming a political ideology of putin’s russia. Examples of putin’s using of so-called gaslighting, such as spreading false information, denying obvious arguments and facts, accusing everyone of lying, and so on, are considered. The problems to be solved in Ukraine after the war with russia are outlined.
从权力的匮乏到道德的贫乏
摘要本文论述了政治领导及其道德和价值方面的问题。从影响公众意识的角度分析了政治领导人形象塑造的一些技术以及对其活动的道德评估。强调在研究政治领导现象时需要考虑到某些困难,即缺乏全面的政治领导理论、制度、行为、价值、历史、经济、道德因素,以及政治领导人使用信息和通信技术的重大变化。作者认为,为了塑造和树立自己积极的权力形象,政治领导人愿意使用某些原型,包括英雄原型。与此同时,以救世主、创造者、弥赛亚等英雄为主要人物的政治神话也越来越受欢迎。从道德和普世价值的角度分析了普京反英雄、骗子的政治形象。在当前的战争条件下,普京和普京领导的俄罗斯被视为世界邪恶,这不仅增加了政治领导人的责任,也增加了每个公民的责任。重点是出现了一个新的术语“鲁莽主义”(从“俄罗斯法西斯主义”简化而来),它正在逐渐成为普京统治下的俄罗斯的一种政治意识形态。普京使用所谓“煤气灯”的例子,如传播虚假信息、否认明显的论点和事实、指责每个人撒谎等等。概述了乌克兰在与俄罗斯的战争后需要解决的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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