Implications of Biosecurity in Food Safety

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
V. Pal, N. Tripathi, A. Goel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Owing to growing population of world, efforts are being made to maximise food production. Food safety should not be compromised to meet the food requirement of increasing population. Biosecurity is the imperative approach to ensure food safety. This is a holistic approach that interlinks health, environment, security and trade. Increased incidents of foodborne diseases led to promotion of biosecurity as a major priority policy worldwide to curtail such incidents and ensure food safety. Microbial risk management is an essential component of food safety. National biosecurity programmes are essentially required to identify the prospective modes of introduction and spread of a disease in a country or region and to specify the control measures to curtail the risk associated with the disease. International standards for various biosecurity sectors are set mainly by Codex Alimentarius Commission, the World Organisation for Animal Health and Commission on Phytosanitary Measures, which are implemented through the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement, 1995 of World Trade Organisation. Agricultural biosecurity is of utmost importance in the countries that are large crop and animal producers, and these countries are at risk from alien pests and pathogens. Adequate biosecurity programmes are essential in all the countries to protect global environment, agriculture and biodiversity. Developing countries, particularly with large populations aiming maximised food production require stringent biosecurity approaches to provide safe and nutritious food to the people.
生物安全对食品安全的影响
由于世界人口的增长,正在努力最大限度地提高粮食产量。为了满足日益增长的人口对食品的需求,不应损害食品安全。生物安全是确保食品安全的当务之急。这是一种将健康、环境、安全和贸易联系在一起的综合办法。食源性疾病事件的增加导致促进生物安全,将其作为世界范围内减少此类事件和确保食品安全的一项主要优先政策。微生物风险管理是食品安全的重要组成部分。国家生物安全方案基本上需要确定一种疾病在一个国家或地区的潜在引入和传播模式,并具体规定控制措施,以减少与该疾病相关的风险。各种生物安全部门的国际标准主要由食品法典委员会、世界动物卫生组织和植物卫生措施委员会制定,并通过世界贸易组织1995年《卫生与植物卫生协定》实施。农业生物安全在作物和动物生产大国至关重要,这些国家面临外来害虫和病原体的风险。充分的生物安全方案对所有国家保护全球环境、农业和生物多样性至关重要。发展中国家,特别是人口众多、粮食产量最大化的发展中国家,需要采取严格的生物安全措施,为人民提供安全和营养的粮食。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Defence Life Science Journal
Defence Life Science Journal Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
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