Characterization of Water Repellent and Flame Retardant Finished Cotton Canvas Fabric for Bivouac Tents

IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES
Farhana Naeem, M. D. Hussain, Danyal Rashid Khan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Water repellency and flame retardancy have applications in many fields, such as automotive interiors, indoor decorations, upholstery, outdoor clothing and tents. Cotton, having superior qualities, is considered one of the best raw materials for tent manufacture. The study has undertaken the application of different water repellent and flame retardant chemicals on 100% cotton canvas fabric to be used as bivouac tents. The purpose was to find suitable water repellent and flame retardant chemicals that can be applied in a single bath or in a two-step process to give the desired repellency and retardancy effect. Initially, two screening sets were carried out, which aided in the identification of best-performed chemicals to be used in the combined application of water repellent and flame retardant. In the combined application, the fabric was finished using two approaches. In the first approach, both repellent and retardant chemicals were prepared in a single bath, and in the second approach, the fabric was first finished with flame retardant chemicals and then finished with water repellent chemicals. In both the approaches, the finished fabric was evaluated by a cone test, a hydrostatic pressure head test and a flammability test against locally set requirements. It is concluded that the procedure of single bath water repellent and flame retardant finishes (SBWRFR1b) showed reduced pickup percentage (60%) and resulted in better water repellency and flame retardancy properties, in comparison to other procedures and series of recipes.
露营用防水阻燃棉帆布织物的性能研究Tents
拒水性和阻燃性在许多领域都有应用,如汽车内饰、室内装饰、室内装潢、户外服装和帐篷。棉花具有优良的品质,被认为是制造帐篷的最佳原料之一。本研究承担了不同防水阻燃剂在100%纯棉帆布露营帐篷织物上的应用。目的是寻找合适的防水和阻燃化学品,可以在单浴或两步过程中使用,以获得所需的拒水性和阻燃效果。最初,进行了两套筛选,这有助于确定在防水剂和阻燃剂的联合应用中使用的性能最好的化学品。在复合应用中,采用两种方法对织物进行整理。在第一种方法中,在一个浴中制备驱虫剂和阻燃剂,在第二种方法中,先用阻燃剂对织物进行整理,然后用防水剂对织物进行整理。在这两种方法中,成品织物都通过锥体测试、静水压头测试和当地设定要求的可燃性测试来评估。结果表明,与其他工艺和系列配方相比,单浴拒水阻燃整理剂(SBWRFR1b)的吸附率(60%)降低,具有更好的拒水阻燃性能。
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来源期刊
AATCC Journal of Research
AATCC Journal of Research MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: AATCC Journal of Research. This textile research journal has a broad scope: from advanced materials, fibers, and textile and polymer chemistry, to color science, apparel design, and sustainability. Now indexed by Science Citation Index Extended (SCIE) and discoverable in the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science Core Collection! The Journal’s impact factor is available in Journal Citation Reports.
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