Efficiency calculation and comparison of fluidic and solid-body power sources using corpuscular radiation

IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
Nukleonika Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.2478/nuka-2020-0004
T. Miś
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract Research done on a set of simple fluidic (with the fluid used as the ionized medium being air under atmospheric pressure) alphavoltaic cells – small ionizing reactors or “nuclear batteries”, designed in the Faculty of Power and Aerospace Engineering of Warsaw University of Technology, Poland – has shown the possibility of accumulation of usable amount of electric charge. Two simple methods are proposed to describe the fluidic alphavoltaic cells in terms of their efficiency. The results of these methods are presented and compared with the efficiencies of other contemporary types of solid-body (semiconductor junction-based) alpha- and betavoltaic cells. The comparison showed that despite the far-reaching simplicity in design, the designed fluidic cells are still more efficient than some of the solid-body devices that use the alpha type of decay.
利用微粒辐射的流体与固体电源的效率计算与比较
摘要波兰华沙理工大学电力与航空航天工程学院设计的一套简单的流体(用作电离介质的流体是大气压下的空气)阿尔法电池——小型电离反应堆或“核电池”——研究表明,积累可用电量的可能性。提出了两种简单的方法来描述流体阿尔法伏打电池的效率。介绍了这些方法的结果,并将其与其他当代类型的固体(基于半导体结的)α-和β-伏打电池的效率进行了比较。比较表明,尽管设计非常简单,但所设计的流体电池仍然比一些使用α型衰变的固体装置更有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Nukleonika
Nukleonika 物理-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: "Nukleonika" is an international peer-reviewed, scientific journal publishing original top quality papers on fundamental, experimental, applied and theoretical aspects of nuclear sciences. The fields of research include: radiochemistry, radiation measurements, application of radionuclides in various branches of science and technology, chemistry of f-block elements, radiation chemistry, radiation physics, activation analysis, nuclear medicine, radiobiology, radiation safety, nuclear industrial electronics, environmental protection, radioactive wastes, nuclear technologies in material and process engineering, radioisotope diagnostic methods of engineering objects, nuclear physics, nuclear reactors and nuclear power, reactor physics, nuclear safety, fuel cycle, reactor calculations, nuclear chemical engineering, nuclear fusion, plasma physics etc.
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