Future mathematics teachers’ implementation of research activities based on dynamic mathematics software GeoGebra

E. Bogdanova, Pavel S. Bogdanov, Sergey N. Bogdanov
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Abstract

Problem statement. The digital transformation of higher education significantly affects the organization of pedagogical universities students’ research activities. Therefore, two important problems can be identified. Firstly, the matter of discovering information technology tools and directions for their use for the implementation of research work of future mathematics teachers studying in 1-2 courses. And secondly, the problem of choosing a mathematical topic, the solution of which with the help of digital technologies would lead to some interesting results that have elements of novelty. The purpose of this study is to identify the line of research of a mathematical nature, the implementation of which relies heavily on the dynamic mathematics software GeoGebra’s features. Methodology. Some features of the GeoGebra dynamic mathematics software and its application in geometric studies are analyzed. To study geometric figures, methods of visualization of mathematical objects and of experimental mathematics are used. Results. Some possibilities of dynamic mathematics software applicability in research and development of pedagogical universities’ mathematical profile students are considered. In these circumstances, the emphasis is on research related to the study of spatial curves and their planar projections, the construction of which naturally relies on the principles of displaying three-dimensional objects on a screen. The role of dynamic mathematics software in such studies mainly lies in the visualization of considered geometric objects, which makes it possible to identify possible properties of the constructed curves, and then, using available mathematical apparatus, to confirm their validity. Conclusion. The direction of designing and studying geometric objects using the GeoGebra dynamic mathematics software, which formed the basis of several research works of undergraduate students, is presented.
基于动态数学软件GeoGebra的未来数学教师科研活动实施
问题陈述。高等教育的数字化转型对师范大学学生研究活动的组织产生了重大影响。因此,可以确定两个重要问题。首先,发现信息技术工具及其使用方向,以实施未来数学教师在1-2门课程中的研究工作。其次,选择一个数学主题的问题,在数字技术的帮助下解决这个问题会产生一些有趣的结果,这些结果具有新颖性。本研究的目的是确定数学性质的研究路线,其实施在很大程度上依赖于动态数学软件GeoGebra的功能。方法论分析了GeoGebra动态数学软件的一些特点及其在几何研究中的应用。为了研究几何图形,使用了数学对象可视化和实验数学的方法。后果考虑了动态数学软件在师范大学数学档案学生研究和开发中的应用可能性。在这种情况下,重点是与空间曲线及其平面投影研究相关的研究,其构建自然依赖于在屏幕上显示三维对象的原理。动态数学软件在此类研究中的作用主要在于所考虑的几何对象的可视化,这使得识别所构建曲线的可能特性成为可能,然后使用可用的数学仪器来确认其有效性。结论介绍了利用GeoGebra动态数学软件设计和研究几何对象的方向,该软件是本科生几项研究工作的基础。
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