Efecto de las férulas oclusales en la disfunción temporomandibar: revisión sistemática

Q4 Medicine
S. Ordoñez, M. Rojas, B. V. Ron
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

espanolLos TMD son patologias que se presentan con frecuencia en nuestro medio, las causas van asociadas a factores como interferencias oclusales, problemas articulares, estres y otras etiologias que provocan inestabilidad del sistema estomatognatico; desencadenando una serie de problemas, con una manifestacion comun, encontrada a lo largo de esta revision bibliografica, el dolor. Objetivo: Analizar si las ferulas oclusales controlan el dolor relacionado con trastornos temporomandibulares. Materiales y Metodos. Revision sistematica, protocolo PRISMA, articulos cientificos en plataforma electronicas PUBLIMED, MEDLINE, WEB SCIENCE, SCOPUS, COCHRANE LIBRARY, 2009 a 2018, bases complementarias SCIELO, REDILYC, LATINDEX. Muestra total n = 59 articulos tamizaje, seleccion definitiva n= 13 articulos que cumplen los criterios de inclusion como palabras claves (Ferulas, ferulas oclusales, trastorno de la articulacion temporomandibular, sindrome de disfuncion de articulacion temporomandibular); de los cuales 5 articulos son de estudio transversal y 8 caso y control. Resultados: n=13 articulos observacionales, casos y control, que indican en sus conclusiones que las ferulas oclu-sales tienen un efecto positivo en los pacientes con trastornos temporomandibulares, disminuyendo considerable-mente la sintomatologia. Discusion: las ferulas oclusales se consideran tratamientos placebos, que deben ser complementados con otras alternativas terapeuticas. Conclusion: Las ferulas oclusales son dispositivos eficientes que cumplen con el objetivo de controlar la sintomatologia en los pacientes que padecen trastornos temporomandibulares. EnglishThe tempomandibular disorders are pathologies that occur frequently in our environment, the causes are associated with factors such as occlusal interference, joint problems, stress and other etiologies that cause instability of the stomatognathic system; triggering a series of problems, with a common manifestation, found throughout this bibliographic review, pain. Aims. To test whether occlusal splints control pain related to temporomandibular disorders. Methods. Systematic review, PRISMA protocol, scientific articles on electronic platforms PUBLIMED, MEDLINE, WEB SCIENCE, SCOPUS, COCHRANE LIBRARY, 2009 to 2018, complementary bases SCIELO, REDILYC, LATINDEX. Total sample no. 59 sieving items, definitive selection n=13 articles that meet the criteria of inclusion as keywords (splints, occlusal splints, temporomandibular joint disorder, joint dysfunc-tion syndrome temporomandibular). Results. n=13 observational articles, cases and control, indicating in their conclusions that occlusal splints have a positive effect in patients with temporomandibular disorders, considerably decreasing symptomatology. Discussion. Occlusal splints are considered placebo treatments, which should be supplemented with other therapeutic alternatives. Conclusion.Occlusal splints are efficient devices that meet the goal of controlling symptomatology in patients with temporomandibular disorders.
咬合夹板对颞下颌关节功能障碍的影响:系统综述
西班牙人TMD是我们环境中经常出现的疾病,其原因与咬合干扰、关节问题、压力和其他导致胃肠系统不稳定的病因有关;引发了一系列问题,有一个共同的表现,在整个书目审查中发现,痛苦。目的:分析咬合片是否能控制与颞下颌关节疾病相关的疼痛。材料和方法。系统审查,Prisma协议,发表在电子平台上的科学文章,Medline,Web Science,Scopus,Cochrane Library,2009-2018年,补充基地Scielo,Redilyc,Latindex。样本总数n=59项筛选,最终选择n=13项符合纳入标准的项目作为关键词(阿魏、咬合阿魏、颞下颌关节紊乱、颞下颌关节功能障碍综合征);其中5项为横断面研究,8项为病例对照研究。结果:n=13项观察项目、病例和对照研究表明,OCLU-SALES阿魏酸钠对颞下颌关节紊乱病患者有积极影响,明显减少了症状。讨论:咬合阿魏被认为是安慰剂治疗,必须辅之以其他治疗选择。结论:咬合阿魏是一种有效的装置,可以实现控制颞下颌关节疾病患者症状的目标。英语颞下颌关节疾病是我们环境中经常发生的病理学,其原因与咬合干扰、关节问题、压力和其他导致口腔颌系统不稳定的病因有关;Pain在整个书目审查中发现了一系列具有共同表现形式的问题。艾姆斯。测试咬合裂控制疼痛是否与颞下颌关节疾病有关。方法。系统评论,Prisma协议,发表在电子平台上的科学文章,Medline,Web Science,Scopus,Cochrane Library,2009-2018年,补充基础Scielo,Redilyc,Latindex。第59号筛选项目总样本,最终选择n=13篇符合纳入标准的文章作为关键词(分裂、咬合分裂、颞下颌关节紊乱、颞下颌关节功能障碍综合征)。结果。N=13篇观察文章、病例和对照,在他们的结论中表明,咬合夹板对颞下颌关节紊乱病患者有积极影响,症状明显减少。讨论。咬合裂被认为是安慰剂治疗,应与其他治疗选择一起补充。结论:咬合缝是实现颞下颌关节紊乱病患者症状控制目标的有效装置。
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来源期刊
Avances en Odontoestomatologia
Avances en Odontoestomatologia Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology
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