Legal Norms Regarding the Assessment of the Ability to Drive Motor Vehicles

IF 0.4 4区医学 Q4 Medicine

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI:10.4323/rjlm.2022.208

Popa M., Rebeleanu C., Pricop S., Neculai-Candea L.

引用次数: 0

Abstract

: The forensic expertise regarding the assessment of the ability to drive a motor vehicle on public roads is a necessity for both the person in question [driver] and for the authorities that request it. This type of examination raises the issue of a legislative void in that the current laws fail to provide for the plethora of situations/diagnoses encountered in practice. This paper aims to draw attention on the major differences between the legislative provisions on amateur drivers in comparison with professional drivers, given the potential for similar social danger between both categories, and also on the difficulty of establishing this quality in psychiatric patients. For this purpose, we have compared the judicial requirements for both categories of drivers to better understand their shortcomings and we have analyzed 70 cases of this type of examination to determine the most common diagnoses we encounter.

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关于机动车驾驶能力评估的法律规范

对在公共道路上驾驶机动车辆的能力进行评估的法医专业知识对有关人员(司机)和提出要求的当局都是必要的。这种类型的审查提出了立法空白的问题，因为现行法律未能规定在实践中遇到的过多的情况/诊断。本文旨在引起人们对业余司机与职业司机的立法规定之间的主要差异的关注，因为两者之间存在类似的社会危险的潜在可能性，以及在精神病患者中建立这种素质的难度。为此，我们比较了两类司机的司法要求，以更好地了解他们的缺点，我们分析了70例这种类型的检查，以确定我们遇到的最常见的诊断。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine 医学-医学：法

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

25.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Romanian Journal of Legal Medicine, the official publication of the Romanian Legal Medicine Society, is devoted to the publication of the original investigations, observations, scholarly inquiries and reviews in the various branches of the forensic sciences. These include forensic pathology and histochemistry, clinical forensic medicine, medical malpractice, traffic medicine, chemistry, biochemistry, thanatochemistry, clinical and forensic toxicology, alcohology, biology (including the identification of hairs and fibres), the physical sciences, firearms, and document examination, physical anthropology, serology, forensic genetics and paternity (with special emphasis on recent advances in DNA technology and PCR), forensic psychiatry and behavioral sciences, forensic odontology, law and ethics, history of forensic sciences. RJLM also includes similar submissions dealing with forensic-oriented aspects of the social science and the area where science and medicine interact with the law.