Matrize und Gerede: Potentiale der Kritik medialer Öffentlichkeit bei Anders und Heidegger im Spannungsfeld von Postfundamentalismus und neuem Realismus

Andreas Beinsteiner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the face of recent developments concerning the public sphere (post-truth, fake news etc.), enthusiasm about the emancipatory potential of the internet and web 2.0 in particular has drastically decreased. The article re-reads two critiques of the media-based public sphere that do not focus on the dichotomy of one-to-many and many-to-many communication but address the fundamental question of what can become articulated in the public sphere in the first place: Gunther Anders’ concept of the matrix and Martin Heidegger’s notion of idle talk, which both deal with the dominance of stereotypes in public discourse. By relating those ideas to post-foundational political theory and to new realism in philosophy, the article discusses whether it is plausible to attribute recent problems of the public sphere to an unrestricted antagonism of interpretations. Contrary to the claims of new realism, it will be argued, in view of the surface pluralisation of postmodernity, public discourse is in need of in-depth pluralisation.
矩阵化与言说:后原教旨主义与新现实主义张力场中安德斯与海德格尔的媒介公共批判潜力
面对公共领域的最新发展(后真相、假新闻等),人们对互联网解放潜力的热情急剧下降,尤其是对Web2.0的热情。这篇文章重读了对基于媒体的公共领域的两种批评,它们没有关注一对多和多对多传播的二分法,而是首先解决了在公共领域中可以表达什么的根本问题:冈瑟·安德斯的矩阵概念和马丁·海德格尔的闲言碎语概念,它们都涉及公共话语中刻板印象的主导地位。通过将这些观点与后基础政治理论和哲学中的新现实主义联系起来,文章讨论了将最近公共领域的问题归因于不受限制的解释对立是否合理。与新现实主义的主张相反,鉴于后现代性的表面多元化,公共话语需要深入的多元化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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