Herpes simplex virus: A case report and review of literature

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a double-stranded DNA virus that exists in two forms- HSV 1 and HSV 2. Oral herpetic lesions are typically caused by HSV-1. In the oral cavity, they are known to cause painful lesions that most commonly involve gingiva, palate, and buccal mucosa. Since it is a contagious infection and has the potential to cause complications in the host, timely diagnosis and management are important. Therefore, dental professionals must be aware of clinical presentation and appropriate diagnostic and management measures. The following case report discusses a case of Herpes Simplex Virus in a 33-year-old, systemically healthy female patient, who reported to the dental OPD with oral symptoms. The clinical features, investigations, diagnosis, and management of the condition have been elaborated in the review.