The Ideological Basis of the Old (1923) and the New (2023) Turkey: the First Grand National Assembly

IF 0.2 4区历史学 Q2 HISTORY

Turkish Historical Review Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI:10.1163/18775462-bja10035

Christos Teazis

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The First Grand National Assembly of 1920–23 provided the ideological basis not only for the creation of Turkey in 1923, but also for the establishment of the New Turkey of 2023. The main goal of the Turkish government in 1923 was for the state to disseminate the values of the Enlightenment to society through the army. This goal was expressed in the Assembly by the First Group and its political wing, which was the Republican People’s Party (chp). On the other hand, the Second Group and its political ideas were the ideological founding fathers of the Justice and Development Party (akp). This article argues that both the chp and the akp share a common ground which is the Protestant values of the Enlightenment. It also claims that during the akp era, the blending of Islam with the Protestant values of capitalism has transformed the former into Protestant Islam.

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旧土耳其(1923年)和新土耳其(2023年)的意识形态基础:第一届大国民议会

1920 - 1923年的第一届大国民议会不仅为1923年的土耳其建国提供了思想基础，而且为2023年的新土耳其的建立提供了思想基础。1923年，土耳其政府的主要目标是通过军队向社会传播启蒙运动的价值观。第一集团及其政治派别即共和人民党(共和人民党)在大会上表达了这一目标。另一方面，第二集团及其政治思想是正义与发展党(akp)的思想奠基人。本文认为，共和人民党和正义与发展党都有一个共同点，那就是启蒙运动的新教价值观。它还声称，在正义与发展党时代，伊斯兰教与新教资本主义价值观的融合使前者转变为新教伊斯兰教。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Turkish Historical Review HISTORY-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Turkish Historical Review is devoted to Turkish history in the widest sense, covering the period from the 6th century, with the rise of the Turks in Central Asia, to the 20th century. All contributions to the journal must display a substantial use of primary-source material and also be accessible to historians in general, i.e. those working outside the specific fields of Ottoman and Turkish history. Articles with a comparative scope which cross the traditional boundaries of the area studies paradigm are therefore very welcome. The editors also encourage younger scholars to submit contributions. The journal includes a reviews section, which, in addition to publications in English, French, and other western European languages, will specifically monitor new studies in Turkish and those coming out in the Balkans, Russia and the Middle East. The Turkish Historical Review has a double-blind peer review system.