Diversity of microfungal communities inside saxicolous lichens from Nahal Oren, Mount Carmel, Israel.

Q3 Environmental Science
Czech Mycology Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.33585/cmy.75102
I. Grishkan, M. Temina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In this study, we examined the endolichenic fungal communities of saxicolous lichens covering the rocks in the Nahal Oren valley, northern Israel. A total of 60 fungal species belonging to 35 genera were isolated from six lichen species collected in the summer and winter on the south-facing slope (SFS) and north-facing slope (NFS) of the valley. We verified that rocks serve as a possible source for the formation of endolichenic communities because communities colonising lichen thalli and the rock surface shared 39% of species and clustered together on the SFS. On the NFS, with a compara-tively favourable microclimate, lichen thalli abundantly harboured typical soil fungi such as Clonostachys rosea and Fusarium spp. in winter and summer, respectively. At the same time, more severe environmental conditions on the SFS facilitated the prevalence of melanised fungi with thick-walled and multicellular spores irrespective of season. The lowest species richness and isolate densities of endolichenic communities were registered in the thalli of Collema cristatum . This decrease, especially expressed in the summer, was probably associated with the antifungal effect of substances produced by its cyanobiont, as well as with the heavy dehydration of thalli during the dry season.
以色列卡梅尔山纳哈勒奥伦地区沙氏地衣内微真菌群落的多样性。
在这项研究中,我们检查了覆盖在以色列北部Nahal Oren山谷岩石上的saxicolous地衣的内生真菌群落。从夏季和冬季采集的6种地衣中分离出35属60种真菌。我们验证了岩石是内地衣群落形成的可能来源,因为定居在地衣铊和岩石表面的群落共享39%的物种,并聚集在SFS上。在NFS上,在相对有利的小气候下,地衣铊在冬季和夏季分别大量携带典型的土壤真菌,如Clonostachys rosea和Fusarium spp。同时,SFS上更恶劣的环境条件促进了具有厚壁多细胞孢子的黑化真菌的流行,而不考虑季节。内生地衣群落的物种丰富度和分离物密度最低的是Collema cristatum的铊。这种减少,尤其是在夏季表现出来的,可能与蓝藻产生的物质的抗真菌作用有关,也与旱季铊的严重脱水有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Czech Mycology
Czech Mycology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Czech Mycology (former "Česká Mykologie") is an peer-reviewed international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of mycology including taxonomy, ecology, physiology and mycofloristics as well as mycological topics in forestry, agriculture and medicine. Czech Mycology publishes full length papers and short communications reporting original research which make a significant contribution to mycology. Review articles are also published.
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