Model of Slum Area Management Based on Socio-Spatial Approach. The Case of Baubau City, Indonesia

IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI:10.24193/JSSP.2018.2.03

Dian Purnamasari Zain, D. Salman, S. Baja

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引用次数: 7

Abstract

The rapid growth of urban population especially due to urbanization triggers environmental, social and economic impacts to sustainable development [1]. Commonly, population growth is followed by the growth of slum areas. Based on the UN HABITAT report, population growth has been recorded worldwide in densely populated areas over the past two decades. The same source estimates that about 1.4 billion people in urban areas of the world will occupy densely populated areas by 2030 [2]. The baseline data of urban slum areas in Indonesia that was updated until 2015 showed that the percentage of the national slum area is of 10% and will be targeted to 0% by 2019. Baubau City, as one of autonomous regions in Southeast Sulawesi Province, has registered high population growth. Over the period of 2010-2015, the population growth was of 13.06%, from 136,981 inhabitants to 151,877 inhabitants [3] with identified slum areas of 69.4 hectare based on the baseline of Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (Cities Without Slums Program). The implementation of slum upgrading programs in developing countries is highly dependent on the physical condition of the structures and socioeconomic conditions of the community [4], [5]. Various slum quality improvement programs have shown progress so far, however, sustainability being still a major challenge [6]. Practically, Indonesia has had Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism

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基于社会空间方法的贫民窟管理模型。印尼包包市案例

城市人口的快速增长，特别是由于城市化，引发了对可持续发展的环境、社会和经济影响[1]。通常，人口增长之后是贫民窟的增长。根据联合国人居署的报告，在过去二十年中，世界各地人口稠密地区的人口都出现了增长。同一消息来源估计，到2030年，世界城市地区约有14亿人将占据人口稠密地区[2]。更新至2015年的印度尼西亚城市贫民窟的基线数据显示，全国贫民窟的比例为10%，到2019年将达到0%。包包市是东南苏拉威西省的一个自治区，人口增长率很高。2010-2015年期间，人口增长13.06%，从136981名居民增长到151877名居民[3]，根据Kota Tanpa Kumuh计划（无贫民窟城市计划）的基线，已确定的贫民窟面积为69.4公顷。发展中国家贫民窟改造计划的实施在很大程度上取决于结构的物理条件和社区的社会经济条件[4]，[5]。到目前为止，各种贫民窟质量改善计划已经取得了进展，但可持续性仍然是一个重大挑战[6]。实际上，印度尼西亚设立了定居点和城市主义研究中心

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来源期刊

Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning GEOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning (JSSP) is a biannual, peer-reviewed, open access journal, edited by the Centre for Research on Settlements and Urbanism, Faculty of Geography, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, ROMANIA. For the unrestricted access to potential subscribers all over the world the journal is published in English language and can be accessed electronically. The Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning addresses mainly to geographers, young researchers and also to other specialists in adjacent fields of research that focus their attention on aspects related to settlements and spatial planning. On the other hand, it strongly encourages representatives of the public administration, who are responsible with the practical implementation of planning projects, to bring their contribution to the scientific field. Our journal seeks to publish original theoretical and applied research studies on a large range of subjects addressed to urban and rural settlements and spatial planning, as well as precise issues related to both of them. We welcome scholars to bring their contribution (original articles in basic and applied research, case studies) and increase interdisciplinary research on settlements and their spatial impact.