Clinical Profile and Outcome of Obstetric Patients Requiring Critical Care Support in a Tertiary Care Centre

S. Pokhrel, R. Ghimire, A. Ghimire, Prajmi Shrestha, A. Chaudhary
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Abstract

Background: The maternal complications during pregnancy pose very serious challenge requiring multispeciality critical care approach. The objective of the study was to analyse clinical profile and outcome of these patients. Studies regarding above will add on existing knowledge that will help in improving patient outcome. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted over a period of 1 year from April 2017 to March 2018 in the department of obstetrics and gynecology of Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar. All the consecutive patients requiring ICU care were enrolled. Results: Among 7820 deliveries, 122 patients (1.56% of total deliveries) required critical care admission. Among them 61(50%) have causes related to obstetrics problems and 61 (50%) have non obstetric problems. Obstretic hemorrgage (24.59%) and hypertensive disorders (11.47%) of pregnancy were common obstetric complications whereas isolated renal failure 18(14.75%), cardiac disease 16 (13.1%), pulmonary disorders 11(9.1%) and sepsis 10 (8.19%) were common non obstetric complications. Maternal mortality rate was 24.59%.Renal failure 9(30%) was the commonest cause of death. Conclusion: Obstetric hemorrhage and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were the commonest risk factors requiring critical care support. Other risk factors requiring ICU were renal failure, cardiac disease, pulmonary disorders and sepsis.
三级护理中心产科病人需要重症护理支持的临床概况和结果
背景:孕妇在怀孕期间的并发症构成了非常严重的挑战,需要多专业的重症监护方法。本研究的目的是分析这些患者的临床特征和结果。上述研究将增加现有知识,有助于改善患者的预后。材料和方法:这是一项前瞻性观察性研究,于2017年4月至2018年3月在比拉特纳格尔诺贝尔医学院妇产科进行,为期1年。所有需要ICU护理的连续患者都被纳入。结果:在7820例分娩中,122名患者(占分娩总数的1.56%)需要接受重症监护。其中61人(50%)的病因与产科问题有关,61人(50%)有非产科问题。妊娠期常见的产科并发症有产科出血(24.59%)和高血压疾病(11.47%),而常见的非产科并发症有孤立性肾功能衰竭18例(14.75%)、心脏病16例(13.1%)、肺部疾病11例(9.1%)和败血症10例(8.19%)。孕产妇死亡率为24.59%,肾功能衰竭9例(30%)是最常见的死亡原因。结论:产科出血和妊娠期高血压疾病是需要重症监护支持的最常见的危险因素。其他需要ICU的危险因素包括肾功能衰竭、心脏病、肺部疾病和败血症。
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