ÍNDICE DE DESIGUALDAD Y CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO EN AMÉRICA LATINA

IF 0.6 4区经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS

Investigacion Economica Pub Date : 2020-09-21 DOI:10.22201/FE.01851667P.2020.314.76350

G. A. Tosoni, César Castillo García

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Construimos un indice de desigualdad considerando la distribucion de la riqueza, la distribucion factorial y la distribucion personal del ingreso. Con este indicador de dos o tres componentes estimamos y analizamos los resultados para las diferentes economias de America Latina y la region en su conjunto entre 1980 y 2016. Asimismo, determinamos la dispersion entre los diferentes componentes del indicador. Por ultimo, evaluamos la vinculacion entre el crecimiento economico y el indicador de desigualdad mediante un analisis econometrico por economia con base en minimos cuadrados ordinarios (MCO) y en un panel dinamico para toda la region utilizando el metodo de Arellano Bond. Los coeficientes para toda la region tienen signo negativo reflejando que a mayor desigualdad la variacion porcentual del producto interno bruto (PIB) es menor o a menor desigualdad el producto aumenta. INEQUALITY INDEX AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN LATIN AMERICA ABSTRACT The paper presents an inequality composite index of three components: wealth distribution, factorial income distribution and personal income distribution. This index allows us to analyze different results for the various Latin American economies and for the region as whole in the period 1980-2016. In addition, the paper assesses a dispersion analysis for each of the index components. Finally, we evaluate the effects of the inequality index on economic growth for each Latin American economy by using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and dynamic panel data models. The negative coefficient for the entire region shows that the greater (lower) social inequality, the lower (greater) the percentage variation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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拉丁美洲的不平等指数和经济增长

本文提出了一种方法，在这种方法中，不平等被定义为财富分配的不平等，而财富分配的不平等被定义为个人收入分配的不平等。利用这一两部分或三部分指标，我们估计和分析了1980年至2016年期间拉丁美洲和整个地区不同经济体的结果。我们还确定了指标不同组成部分之间的离散度。最后，我们通过基于普通最小二乘(MCO)的经济计量分析和使用Arellano Bond方法对整个地区进行动态面板分析，评估了经济增长和不平等指标之间的联系。整个区域的系数有负号，反映不平等程度越高，国内生产总值(gdp)的百分比变化越小，或不平等程度越低，产出就越大。本文提出了一个由财富分配、要素收入分配和个人收入分配三个组成部分组成的不平等综合指数。该指数使我们能够分析1980-2016年期间不同拉丁美洲经济体和整个区域的不同结果。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查，这个县的面积为。最后，我们利用普通最小二乘(OLS)和动态面板数据模型评估了不平等指数对每个拉丁美洲经济体经济增长的影响。整个区域的负系数表明，社会不平等越大(越低)，国内生产总值(GDP)的百分比变化越小(越大)。

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来源期刊

Investigacion Economica ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： It is a specialized journal, bilingual (Spanish and English), plural and critical, which accepts and publishes scientific research articles in national and international economy. It is considered a public good that belongs to the University and society. Its vocation is to analyze the evolution of the theoretical and practical economics. In its pages the paradigms of economics, history of economic thought, the theories and debates about economic policy and its consequences, the diagnosis of the Mexican economy, the economic development of Latin America and the problems spread the world economy in general. It is a journal that does not discriminate plural none paradigm; theoretical orientation is unorthodox for epistemological reasons, not ideological preferences.