Heterogeneity of Personality and Cognitive Ability: Effects on Flight Team Performance

IF 1 4区心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

Social Behavior and Personality Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI:10.2224/sbp.12256

Duoduo Hui, Lili Zhang, Mei-Jen Huang, Weitao Dang, Shan Cheng, Kaiwen Xiong, Taihui Zhang, Wendong Hu, Jin Ma

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We investigated the impact of heterogeneity of personality of team members and cognitive ability on flight team performance. Participants were 112 undergraduate students from a science university in China, who were randomly allocated to 56 two-person teams and completed a 3D orbital control task model that simulated common flight operation tasks. During the task, participants' personality and basic cognitive ability were measured. Partial correlation analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between heterogeneity and team performance. Results showed that heterogeneity in introversion and extroversion was significantly and positively correlated with team performance, as was heterogeneity in liveliness and social boldness. Conversely, heterogeneity in the ability to adapt to circumstances, number and spot addition ability, and comprehensive basic cognitive ability was significantly and negatively correlated with team performance. These findings have implications for optimizing the selection and collocation of aircrew.

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人格和认知能力的异质性对飞行团队绩效的影响

我们研究了团队成员个性和认知能力的异质性对飞行团队表现的影响。参与者是来自中国一所理工大学的112名本科生，他们被随机分配到56个双人小组，并完成了一个模拟常见飞行操作任务的3D轨道控制任务模型。在任务中，测量了参与者的个性和基本认知能力。通过偏相关分析来检验异质性与团队绩效之间的关系。结果表明，内向和外向的异质性与团队表现显著正相关，活泼和社交大胆的异质性也是如此。相反，适应环境能力、数量和地点添加能力以及综合基本认知能力的异质性与团队绩效呈显著负相关。这些发现对优化机组人员的选择和配置具有启示意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Social Behavior and Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

7.70%

发文量

117

期刊介绍： Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal publishes papers on all aspects of social, personality, and developmental psychology. The journal has successfully published the work of over 5,500 researchers and professionals, continuously for over 40 years. Now in its prime, the journal looks forward with enthusiasm to continued professional maturity and service to its readership and discipline.