‘What doesn’t kill me makes me stronger’: women human rights defenders: trajectories in activism in the context of challenging migration enforcement policies in Mexico and the United States

Q1 Social Sciences

Gender and Development Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/13552074.2023.2167768

Alethia Fernández de la Reguera Ahedo, Gretchen Kuhner

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT The role of women human rights defenders (WHRDs) is not sufficiently studied in the dynamics of social movements nor are the actions of civil society organisations. Nevertheless, WHRDs of migrants in Mexico are essential in defence of human rights and in providing psycho-legal assistance, especially for the most unprotected populations, such as migrants in immigration detention and people who have been victims of crime in transit through Mexico. Moreover, WHRDs’ work contexts and activist trajectories are closely related to migration policies. Mexico has historically been a point of origin for migration to the United States. However, it has become a country of transit, return, and destination in the last 20 years. Therefore, there is a great diversity of origins and trajectories of WHRDs. We analyse the life trajectories of five migrant WHRDs to show how the process of becoming an activist and the distinct forms of activism in the migrant’s rights movement in Mexico are highly influenced by the growing criminalisation and restrictive immigration policies both in Mexico and the United States.

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“没有杀死我的东西让我更强大”：女性人权捍卫者：在墨西哥和美国挑战移民执法政策的背景下，激进主义的轨迹

妇女人权维护者(WHRDs)的作用在社会运动的动态中没有得到充分的研究，民间社会组织的行动也没有得到充分的研究。然而，墨西哥境内移徙者的人权状况对捍卫人权和提供心理法律援助至关重要，特别是对最不受保护的人口，如移民拘留中的移徙者和在墨西哥过境时成为犯罪受害者的人。此外，人权捍卫者的工作环境和活动轨迹与移民政策密切相关。墨西哥历来是移民到美国的一个起点。然而，在过去的20年里，它已经成为一个中转、返回和目的地的国家。因此，世界人权日的起源和发展轨迹各不相同。我们分析了五位移民whrd的生活轨迹，以展示墨西哥移民权利运动中成为活动家的过程和不同形式的行动主义如何受到墨西哥和美国日益增长的刑事定罪和限制性移民政策的高度影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Gender and Development Social Sciences-Gender Studies

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since 1993, Gender & Development has aimed to promote, inspire, and support development policy and practice, which furthers the goal of equality between women and men. This journal has a readership in over 90 countries and uses clear accessible language. Each issue of Gender & Development focuses on a topic of key interest to all involved in promoting gender equality through development. An up-to-the minute overview of the topic is followed by a range of articles from researchers, policy makers, and practitioners. Insights from development initiatives across the world are shared and analysed, and lessons identified. Innovative theoretical concepts are explored by key academic writers, and the uses of these concepts for policy and practice are explored.